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truction is very rare. There is no synalepha with a word beginning with hue. Ex. _Mucho nuestro huesped tarda_. Tirso de Molina. In the following cases the groups of vowels which would usually make triphthongal synalepha are pronounced in two syllables: (1) When the first word of the group ends in two vowels which do not form a diphthong. Ex. _Que aun teni|a^abiertos_, p. 187, LXXIII, l. 2. (2) When the two initial vowels of the second word do not form a diphthong. Ex. _Tu, sombra^a|erea que, cuantas veces_, p. 170, XV, l. 7. (3) When the first word ends in a diphthong and the second begins with a vowel in a constituent syllable (i.e. a syllable on which the rhythmical accent falls). Ex. _Tan gran designio honra tus audacias._ If the accented vowel is not in a constituent syllable synalepha may occur. Ex. _Mientras la cencia a descubrir no alcance_, p. 165, IV, l. 13. (4) When the first word ends in a single vowel, and the second word begins with a diphthong in a constituent syllable. Ex. _Tu, proceloso austro que derribas_. (3) and (4) might well be considered as cases of hiatus. SYNALEPHA BETWEEN FOUR OR MORE VOWELS This is less common, yet it exists. Ex. _No^h^a^y^amor donde no hay celos_. Lope de Vega. HIATUS Hiatus is most frequently found between words having a close syntactical relation, particularly if the initial vowel of the second word is in a constituent syllable. It may occur between the article and its substantive, the possessive adjective and its substantive, a preposition and its object, the negatives _no_ and _ni_ and a following vowel; and after the conjunctions _y, que, si_, and other words having a weak accent such as _desde, coma, todo, otro, cuando_, etc. Hiatus is most likely to occur when the accented vowel is the initial vowel of the final word in a phrase or verse, or of a word that has a strongly accented position in the verse; as, for example, when the syllable is the next to the last syllable in a verse, or is the fourth or eighth syllable of a hendecasyllabic verse of the second class. Ex. _Rumor de besos y batir de alas_, p. 168, X, l. 6. Ex. _Como la ola que a la playa viene_, p. 178, XXXVII, l. 19. In the above-mentioned case, the phrase _de^oro_ is usually joined by synalepha. Ex. _Mi frente es palida, mis trenzas de^oro._ Becquer. Hiatus is, however, sometimes observed in this phrase. Ex. _De
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