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he bosom of the robe ([Greek: en toi kolpoi]) of the Saviour. When St. Peter beckoned to him he turned his head for the moment and sank ([Greek: epipeson], not [Greek: anapeson] which has the testimony only of B and about twenty-five uncials, [Symbol: Aleph] and C being divided against themselves) on the breast of the Lord, being still in the general posture in which he was ([Greek: houtos][117]), and asked Him in a whisper 'Lord, who is it?'] [Another case of confusion between [Greek: o] and [Greek: o] may be seen in St. Luke xv. 24, 32, where [Greek: apololos] has gained so strong a hold that it is found in the Received Text for [Greek: apololos], which last being the better attested appears to be the right reading[118]. But the instance which requires the most attention is [Greek: katharizon] in St. Mark vii. 19, and all the more because in _The Last Twelve Verses of St. Mark_, the alteration into [Greek: katharizon] is advocated as being 'no part of the Divine discourse, but the Evangelist's inspired comment on the Saviour's words[119].' Such a question must be decided strictly by the testimony, not upon internal evidence--which in fact is in this case absolutely decisive neither way, for people must not be led by the attractive view opened by [Greek: katharizon], and [Greek: katharizon] bears a very intelligible meaning. When we find that the uncial evidence is divided, there being eight against the change ([Symbol: Phi][Symbol: Sigma]KMUV[Symbol: Gamma][Symbol: Pi]), and eleven for it ([Symbol: Aleph]ABEFGHLSX[Symbol: Delta]);--that not much is advanced by the versions, though the Peshitto, the Lewis Codex, the Harkleian (?), the Gothic, the Old Latin[120], the Vulgate, favour [Greek: katharizon];--nor by the Fathers:--since Aphraates[121], Augustine (?)[122], and Novatian[123] are contradicted by Origen[124], Theophylact[125], and Gregory Thaumaturgus[126], we discover that we have not so far made much way towards a satisfactory conclusion. The only decided element of judgement, so far as present enquiries have reached, since suspicion is always aroused by the conjunction of [Symbol: Aleph]AB, is supplied by the cursives which with a large majority witness to the received reading. It is not therefore safe to alter it till a much larger examination of existing evidence is made than is now possible. If difficulty is felt in the meaning given by [Greek: katharizon],--and that there is such difficulty cannot candidl
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