med, Sultan
ben Sultan.

"Our servant (or agent) Alkaid Aumer ben Daudy, peace be unto you,
with the mercy and blessing of God: this premised, I command that
all the duties you have collected be sent to me speedily by my
brother[228] Muley Soliman, who will (_berik_) discharge you by
receipt for every thing you deliver to him, for he is our
representative. We are preparing to go to the siege of Ceuta, with
the acquiescence of the High God, by whose power we hope to enter
it, and take it. And we command you to send the Alkaid M'saud El
Hayanie to my port of Agadeer, with all things necessary for his
journey, assisting him with every possible succour, and send with
him twenty Benianters[229], who must be sailors skilful in the
management of boats; and the Christian merchants of the Dutch
nation will go to Agadeer, and establish their houses there; for I
have given that port to the Dutch to trade there: and send with
them Talb Aumer Busedra, and the eye of God be upon you, and peace
be with you."

[Footnote 228: The duties were at this time collected in kind;
viz. one tenth of every thing imported from Europe: and the
present Emperor Muly Soliman was deputed to convey them to the
camp before Ceuta, to his brother, the Emperor Muley Yezzid,
whose army was besieging that fortress.]

[Footnote 229: _Benianters_, are a kabyle of Shelluhs of Suse,
who are employed to work, and row the boats, and land the goods
at Mogodor.]
404
Seventh day of Arrabea Ellule, year (Hejra) 1205.[230]

Translated by the Author, from the original Arabic in his
possession.

"Be vigilant with respect to the matter of the establishment of
Agadeer, and of M'saud El Hayanie." [231]

[Footnote 230: Corresponding with A.C. 1793.]

[Footnote 231: The Emperors of Marocco, and the Arabian writers
in general thus repeat the principal subject of a letter or
discourse, to impress it more forcibly on the mind.]

LETTER XI.

_Epistolary Diction used by the Muhamedans of Africa, in their
Correspondence with all their Friends who are not of the Muhamedan
faith_.

"Praise be to God alone; for there is neither beginning nor
strength without God, the eternal God.

"From the servant of the great God, El