FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138  
139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   >>   >|  
nd superlatives hardly survive at all. We do not say 'willinger' or 'lovinger', and still less 'flourishingest', or 'shiningest', or 'surmountingest', all which Gabriel Harvey, a foremost master of the English of his time, employs; 'plenteouslyer', 'fulliest' (Wiclif), 'easiliest' (Fuller), 'plainliest' (Dryden), would be all inadmissible at present. In the manifest tendency of English at the present moment to reduce the number of words in which this more vigorous scheme of expressing degrees is allowed, we must recognize an evidence that the energy which the language had in its youth is in some measure abating, and the stiffness of age overtaking it. Still it is with us here only as it is with all languages, in which at a certain time of their life auxiliary words, leaving the main word unaltered, are preferred to inflections of this last. Such preference makes itself ever more strongly felt; and, judging from analogy, I cannot doubt that a day, however distant now, will arrive, when the only way of forming comparatives and superlatives in the English language will be by prefixing 'more' and 'most'; or, if the other survive, it will be in poetry alone. It will fare not otherwise, as I am bold to predict, with the flexional genitive, formed in 's' or 'es' (see p. 161). This too will finally disappear altogether from the language, or will survive only in poetry, and as much an archaic form there as the 'pictai' of Virgil. A time will come when it will not any longer be free to say, as now, either, "_the king's sons_", or "_the sons of the king_", but when the latter will be the only admissible form. Tokens of this are already evident. The region in which the alternative forms are equally good is narrowing. We should not now any more write, "When _man's son_ shall come" (Wiclif), but "When _the Son of man_ shall come", nor yet, "_The hypocrite's hope_ shall perish" (Job viii. 13, Authorized Version), but, "_The hope of the hypocrite_ shall perish"; not with Barrow, "No man can be ignorant _of human life's brevity and uncertainty_", but "No man can be ignorant _of the brevity and uncertainty of human life_". The consummation which I anticipate may be centuries off, but will assuredly arrive{194}. {Sidenote: _Lost Diminutives_} Then too diminutives are fast disappearing from the language. If we desire to express smallness, we prefer to do it by an auxiliary word; thus a little fist, and not a 'fistock' (Golding), a l
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138  
139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

language

 

English

 

survive

 

perish

 

arrive

 

poetry

 

auxiliary

 

hypocrite

 
present
 

uncertainty


Wiclif
 

brevity

 

superlatives

 
ignorant
 

Virgil

 
pictai
 
disappearing
 

desire

 

prefer

 

longer


express

 

smallness

 
archaic
 

formed

 
Golding
 

finally

 

fistock

 

disappear

 
altogether
 

centuries


anticipate

 

consummation

 

Authorized

 

Version

 

Barrow

 

genitive

 

assuredly

 

region

 
alternative
 
diminutives

evident

 

Tokens

 

Diminutives

 

narrowing

 

Sidenote

 

equally

 

admissible

 

number

 

vigorous

 

scheme