perform their fatiguing
duties in the streets during the hottest seasons, endeavoring to lighten
their heavy burdens by the repetition of Biblical and Talmudic
passages."]

[Footnote 3: Ozar ha-Sifrut, 1877; Annalen, 1839, pp. 345-346, and 1841,
no. 31. Bikkure ha-'Ittim, 1821, pp. 168-172; FSL, p. 150; Paperna,
Ha-Derammah (Eichenbaum's letter); Ha-Boker Or, 1879, pp. 691-698;
Occident, v. 255; Pirhe Zafon, ii. 216-217; Ha-Maggid, 1863, p. 348;
Orient, 1841, p. 266; Lapin, Keset ha-Sofer, Berlin, 1857, p. 8, and
Morgulis, op. cit., p. 48.]

[Footnote 4: Jost, Culturgeschichte, pp. 308-309; Morgulis, op. cit., p.
27; Atlas, Mah Lefanim u-mah Leaher, Warsaw, 1898, pp. 44 f.]

[Footnote 5: Sbornik of the Minister of Education, iii. 140; Ha-Shahar,
iv. 569.]

[Footnote 6: See An die Verehrer, Freunde und Schueler, etc., Leipsic,
1823, pp. 122-125.]

[Footnote 7: Ueber die Verbesserung der Israeliten im Koenigreich Polen,
Berlin, 1819.]

[Footnote 8: Zunz, Gesammelte Schriften, pp. 296-297; Jost, op. cit, p.
304; Jastrow, op. cit, pp. 41 f.; and Zederbaum, Kohelet, St.
Petersburg, 1881, p. 6.]

[Footnote 9: Occident, v. 493.]

[Footnote 10: Maggid Yeshu'ah, Vilna, September, 1842. It is reproduced,
together with many Haskalah reminiscences, by Gottlober in Ha-Boker Or,
iv. (Ha-Gizrah we-ha-Binyah). According to Gottlober the Hebrew is
Fuenn's translation from the original German. Yet Hebrew letters (Leket
Amarim, St. Petersburg, 1888) were published in Lilienthal's name.]

[Footnote 11: See AZJ, 1842, no. 41; Mandelstamm, Hazon la-Moed, Vienna,
1877, pp. 19, 21, 25-27; Leket Amarim, pp. 86-89; Kohelet, p. 12;
Morgulis, op. cit, p. 55; Ha-Pardes, pp. 186-199; Nathanson, Sefer
ha-Zikronot, Warsaw, 1878, p. 70; Lilienthal, in American Israelite,
1854 (My Travels in Russia), and Juedisches Volksblatt, 1856 (Meine
Reisen in Russland), and Der Zeitgeist, 1882, p. 149.]

[Footnote 12: Occident, v. 252, 296.]

[Footnote 13: WMG, pp. 185-200; AZJ, 1844, pp. 75, 247; 1845, pp.
304-305; 1846, p. 18; American Israelite, i. 156.]

[Footnote 14: Rede, etc., Riga, 1840, p. 5.]

[Footnote 15: Ha-Pardes, i. 202-203. See Bramson, op. cit., pp. 26-27;
WMG, p. 118.]

[Footnote 16: Ha-Kokabim, 1868, pp. 61-78; Ha-Kerem, 1887, pp. 41-62;
Zweifel, op. cit, pp. 55-56.]

[Footnote 17: Ha-Mizpah, 1882, p. 17; Kohelet, p. 16; Sbornik of the
Minister of Education, 1840, pp. 340, 436-437, and Supplement, pp.
35-38; Prelooker, Unde