02.

Leibnitz, 79, 88.

Leibov, Baruch, martyr, 57.

Lemberg, court of, 44;
fair at, 49.

Leo, the court physician, 23, 39, 55.

Lermontoff's spy, 224.

Leroy-Beaulieu, Anatole, on Maimon, 130;
on university restrictions, 276-277;
referred to, 303.

Lessing, Ephraim, on Israel Zamoscz, 77;
on Behr, 90;
referred to, 192.

Letteris, Meir Halevi, poet, 205.

Letzte Nachrichten, 293.

Levanda, Lyev, novelist, 203, 279.

Levin, Judah, merchant, 204.

Levin, Mendel, Hebrew and Yiddish author, 99-101, 116, 119, 195, 217.

Levin's _Kontrabandisti_, 303.

Levinsohn, I.B., and Haskalah, 13;
on the settlement of Jews in Russia, 18;
on the effect of Chmielnicki's massacres, 52;
his life, 204-213;
_Te'udah be-Yisrael_, 205-207, 209, 210, 221;
_Efes Dammim_, 208, 213;
_Bet Yehudah_, 209-210;
_Zerubbabel_, 210-211, 213;
referred to, 219-220.

Liboschuets, Jacob, physician and philanthropist, 91.

Liboschuets, Osip Yakovlevich, court physician, 126.

Lichtenstadt, Moses, communal worker, 165.

Lieberman, Aaron ("Arthur Freeman"), socialist, 256.

Lieven, Prince Emanuel, 209.

Lilien, Ephraim Moses, artist, 291.

Lilienblum, Moses Loeb, skeptic, 232-234;
attacks the Talmud, 242;
repentant, 279;
Zionist, 289-290.

Lilienthal, Max, referred to, 14, 117, 151, 164, 183, 277;
opens school in Riga, 165, 170;
his personality, 171-172;
his _Maggid Yeshu'ah_ and his efforts in behalf of Russian Jews, 174-176;
his disillusionment, 177-180;
his opinion on Russia, 179;
how regarded by Maskilim, 172-173, 180-181;
on the Jews of Courland, 194;
on the Jews of Odessa, 196;
his supporters, 198-199, 200;
Guenzburg on, 216.

Linetzky's _Dos Polische Yingel_, 242, 244.

"Lishmah" ideal, 107.

Lithuania, Magna Charta of, 21;
Jewish merchants of, 22;
description by Cardinal Commendoni and by Delmedigo, 24;
Talmudic centre, 31-35;
status of Jews of, under Ivan the Terrible, 55;
after the massacres, 60;
opposition to Hasidism in, 65, 69;
method of study in, 71-72;
inclination to Haskalah in, 105-109;
annexed to Russia, 113;
Russified, 124-125;
colonization in, 143-144, 159;
Talmud published in, 148-149;
referred to, 195.

Litvack, Judah, deputy, 93.

Livonia, Jewish merchants of, 22;
Gentiles remonstrate on behalf of Jews of, 57;
stronghold of Haskalah, 193-194.

Loewe, Louis, Orientalist, quoted, 155, 199.

London, 94