or speedy Germanization of Jews in, 191;
Jewish science in, 219;
influence of, on Russian Maskilim, 192-198;
a place of refuge, 252;
restrictions against refugees in, 298-299, 301.

Gibbon, Edward, referred to, 24.

Ginzberg, Asher (Ahad Ha-'Am), and Haskalah, 13.

Glueckel von Hameln's _Memoirs_, 33.

"Glusker Maggid, the," 132, 302.

Goethe on Maimon, 89:
on Behr, 90;
referred to, 189, 192.

Gogol's Jewish traitor, 224;
influence of his _Dead Souls_, 257.

Gordin, Jacob, ethical culturist, 247.

Gordon, David, litterateur, 284.

Gordon, J.L., and Haskalah, referred to, 13, 252, 261;
poetry of, 98;
and Levinsohn, 212;
on the new era, 232;
attacks the Talmud, 243;
laments the effect of Haskalah, 260;
on Zionism, 290.

Gordon, Jekuthiel, scientist, 92.

Gottlober, Abraham Baer, on Hasidism, 69;
on Luria, 168;
and Levinsohn, 212;
on Russification, 231;
defends Mendelssohn, 265.

Graetz, on Maimon, 83;
on Slavonic Jews, 103.

Granovsky, on Jewish emancipation, 228.

Grazhdanin, 253, 302.

Gregory X, pope, 253.

Grodno, Jewish community in, 20;
a Talmudic centre, 32, 34;
scene of martyrdom, 57;
persecution of Hasidim in, 76;
Talmud published in, 148-149;
Maskilim, 201.

Guizolfi, Zacharias de, statesman, 23, 55, 306 (n. 12).

Guenzberg, Benjamin Wolf, student, 91.

Guenzburg, Horace, financier, 237.

Guenzburg, Joseph Yosel, financier, 237.

Guenzburg, Mordecai Aaron, 13, 204, 225;
his life, 213-221;
on Minhagim, 215;
his impress on Hebrew literature, 217-219;
his _Abi'ezer_, 220.

Gurovich, Marcus, educator, 228.

HaBad, reform sect of Hasidim, 122.

Ha-Boker Or, 265.

Ha-Emet, 256.

Haggadah shel Pesah, Russian translation of, 239.

Haidamacks, 59, 269.

Hakohen, Ephraim, rabbi, 34.

Hakohen, Joseph, rabbi, 19, 195.

Hakohen, Raphael, rabbi, 78.

Ha-Maggid, 284.

Ha-Meliz, 242, 286, 288.

Hannover, Nathan, his _Safah Berurah_, 39;
his _Yeven Mezulah_, quotation from, 48-49.

Harkavy, Abraham, Orientalist, 17, 29, 203.

Ha-Shahar, 242, 261-262, 265, 267.

Hasidim, 65;
their teachings, 66, 67, 150;
spread, 69;
persecuted by the Mitnaggedim, 76, 131;
efforts at reconciliation with Mitnaggedim, 120-121, 260;
reformed, 122;
united with Mitnaggedim against Haskalah, 134;
fought by Maskilim, 168.

Haskalah, definitions of, 12-13;
writers on, 14;
regarded differently in Germany and