given Russian literature
at least one novelist of note (Rachel Khin), has furnished leaders in
the movement for the emancipation of women (Maria Saker), and especially
for the liberation of Russia (Finger, Helfman, Levinsohn, Novinsky,
Rabinovich). According to Mr. Rabinow, the Russo-Jewish "women and girls
use every available means" to obtain an education, and at least fifty
per cent of them possess a knowledge of Russian in addition to their
vernacular Yiddish.]

BIBLIOGRAPHY

An asterisk (*) marks a book or periodical of especial importance.

Antin, The Promised Land, Boston and New York, 1912.

Atlas, Mah Lefanim u-mah Leaher, Warsaw, 1898.

Baskerville, The Polish Jew, New York, 1906.

Ben Sion, Yevreyi Reformatory, St. Petersburg, 1882.

Bentwich, The Progress of Zionism, New York, 1899.

Bernfeld, Dor Tahapukot, Warsaw, 1897.

Bershadsky, Zhurnal Ministerstva Narodnaho Prosvyeshchaniya, St.
Petersburg, 1912.

Bersohn, Tobiasz Cohn, Warsaw, 1872.

Blaustein, Memoirs, New York, 1813, pt. I.

*Brafmann, Kniga Kahala, Vilna, 1869.

*Brainin, Perez ben Moses Smolenskin, Warsaw, 1896.

*Bramson, K Istorii Pervonachalnaho Obrazovaniya Russkikh Yevreyev, St.
Petersburg, 1896.

*Buchholtz, Geschichte der Juden in Riga, Riga, 1899.

Chwolson, Die Blutanklage, Frankfort-on-the-Main, 1901.

Cohan, Rabbi Yisrael Ba'al Shem Tob, 1900.

Cohn, Ma'aseh Tobiah, Venice, 1707.

*Czacki, Rosprava o Zhydakh, Vilna, 1807.

Delitzsch, Zur Geschichte der juedischen Poesie, Leipsic, 1836.

*[Dick], Ha-Oreah, Koenigsberg, 1860.

*D[ick], Yiddishe Kleider Umwechslung, Vilna, 1844.

*Dob Baer, Shibhe ha-Besht, Berdichev, 1815.

Duprey, Great Masters of Russian Literature (Engl. transl.), New York,
1886.

Edelman, Gedulat Shauel, London, 1854.

*Elk, Die juedischen Kolonien in Russland, Frankfort on-the-Main, 1886.

Emden, Megillat Sefer, ed. Cohan, Warsaw, 1896.

Epstein, Geburat ha-Ari, Vilna, 1870.

*Errera, Les juifs russes, Brussels, 1893.

Erter, Ha-Zofeh le-Bet Yisrael, Warsaw, 1890.

Ezekiel Feivel, Toledot Adam, Warsaw, 1854.

Firkovich, Abne Zikkaron, Vilna, 1872.

Fishberg, The Jews: A Study of Race and Environment, New York, 1911.

*Frederick, The New Exodus, London, 1892.

Friedlaender, An die Verehrer, Freunde, und Schueler, etc., Leipsic, 1823.

*Frledlaender, Ueber die Verbesserung der Israeliten im Koenigreich Polen,
Berlin, 1819.

Friedrichsfeld, Zeker Zadd