43.

_Dos Polische Yingel_, by Linetzky, 242, 244.

Dostrzegacz Nadvisyansky, 196.

Dubno, 65, 200.

Dubno, Solomon, grammarian, 81-82, 98, 105.

Dubnow, Simon, historian, 17.

Dyerzhavin's _Mnyenie_, 118.

Edels, Samuel (Maharsha), Talmudist, 72.

_Efes Dammim_, by Levinsohn, 208, 213.

Efrusi, Hayyim, communal worker, 165.

Eger, Akiba, rabbi, 149.

Eisenmenger's _Entdecktes Judenthum_, 146.

Eishishki, antiquity of, 20.

Eliasberg, Jonathan, rabbi, 288.

Eliasberg, Mordecai, rabbi, 288.

Elijah Gaon, 70-76;
his curriculum of study, 73, 74;
his appreciation of science and influence on Haskalah, 74, 75;
reputed to be the author of _Sefer ha-Berit_, 102;
his disciples, 119-121, 126, 150;
his biography, _Ascension of Elijah_, 134;
referred to, 164, 197, 201, 212, 220.

Eliot, George, on Maimon's Autobiography, 88;
referred to, 297.

Elizabeta Petrovna, 57, 135, 195.

Emden, Jacob, Talmudist, 78, 91, 94, 197.

England, Russian Jews in, 29, 93-96, 109;
sympathy of, 154-157, 270.

_Entdecktes Judenthum_, by Eisenmenger, 146.

Erter, Isaac, satirist, 205, 217.

Esterka, Polish Jewish queen (?), 22.

Euclid, in Hebrew, 105.

Exportation Law of 1843, 152-154, 179.

Eybeschuetz, Jonathan, Talmudist, 64, 78.

Falk, Hayyim Samuel Jacob, Baal Shem, 93-94.

_Fathers and Sons_, by Turgenief, 257.

Finkel, Elijah, educator, 164.

Folk Songs, 137-138, 141, 161, 232, 316 (n. 36), 320 (n. 19).
See also Lullabies.

France, Russian Jews in, 29, 92-93, 96, 109, 298, 300-301.

Franco-Russian war, 116-117, 204.

Frank, physician, 91, 127.

Frank, Jacob (Yankev Leibovich), founder of the Frankists, 64-65, 66,
69, 104, 131.

"Freitisch," 47, 151.

Friedlaender, David, scholar and philanthropist, referred to, 105, 237;
on the improvement of Jews in Poland, 169-170.

Frug, Simon, poet, 290, 297.

Fuenn, Joseph, historian, 106, 203.

Gaden, Stephen von, court physician and statesman, 40.

Galicia, Haskalah in, 12, 321 (n. 25);
Hasidism in, 69;
referred to, 163, 195, 205, 291.
See also Austria.

Germany, Haskalah in, 12;
emigration from, 30;
Russo-Polish rabbis in, 33-34;
Russo-Jewish Maskilim in, 77-91, 104, 106;
Hebrew poetry of, 97-98;
object of Maskilim in, 99-100, 107;
Haskalah encouraged by the Government, 102;
by Jewish financiers, 237;
opposition to Haskalah in, 105-106, 131-133, 188;
state of Judaism in, 168-169;
reason f