171, 225.

Carlyle, quoted, 88, 109.

Caro, Joseph Hayyim, rabbi, 200.

Casal, Jonas, physician, 39.

Casimir IV, Jews under, 26, 253.

Catherine II, favors the Jews, 110-111, 112, 147, 249.

Chamisso, on "the Glusker Maggid," 132, 302.

Chaucer on "beggar students," 48.

Chazanowicz, Joseph, Zionist, 291.

Chernichevsky's _What to Do_, 257.

Chernigov, Isaac of, Talmudist, 29.

Chernyshev, Governor-General, proclaims religious liberty, 110.

Chiarini, Abbe Luigi, anti-Talmudist, 145, 146.

Chmielnicki, Cossack hetman, 48, 52, 53, 54, 58, 64, 77, 149.

Chozi Kokos, statesman, 23, 55.

Chufut-Kale (Rock of the Jews), 19.

Clement VIII, pope, 72.

Clement XIV, pope, 253.

Clermont-Tonnerre, on Zalkind Hurwitz, 93.

Coen, Moses, court physician and statesman, 40-41.

Cohen, Shalom, litterateur, 99.

Cohn, Tobias, physician, 41-42;
on Polish Jews, 64;
referred to, 101, 298.

Coins, with Hebrew inscriptions, 21.

Colonists, under Nicholas I, 140-144, 160;
under Alexander II, 228;
in America, 283;
in Palestine, 283, 286-289.

Commendoni, on Lithuanian Jews, 24.

Converts to Christianity, 25, 26, 64, 130, 136, 139, 146, 168, 177-178,
248, 254, 260, 270-273, 278-279, 303.

Cossacks, Jews as, 23-24.

Costume, Jewish, origin of, 115;
opposition of Maskilim to, 166, 175;
Friedlaender opposes, 170;
enforced change of, by Government, 179;
in Courland, 194.

Council of the Four Countries, 44, 208.

Courland, Jews admitted into, 111;
annexed to Russia, 113;
taxes in, 129;
colonists from, 140;
stronghold of Haskalah, 193-194.

Cracow, 27, 78.

Cremieux, Adolphe, statesman, 154, 175.

Crimea, the, 19, 23.

Crusades, the, 18, 52.

Cyril, apostle to Slavonians, 28.

Czacki, Tadeusz, Polish historian, defends Jews, 114;
praises them, 115.

Czartorisky, Prince, and the Polish Jews, 94, 116.

Czatzskes, Baruch, translator, 124.

Dainov, Zebi Hirsh, "the Slutsker Maggid," 246.

Damascus Affair, the, 155, 208.

Danzig's _Hayye Adam_, 147.

Darshan, Moses Isaac, "the Khelmer Maggid," 280.

_Dead Souls_, by Gogol, 257.

Delacrut, philosopher, 37.

Delitzsch, on Dubno, 81;
on Hebrew poetry, 98;
on Satanov, 99.

Delmedigo, Joseph, physician, 24.

_Derek Selulah_, by Temkin, 146.

Diakov, on Russian Jews, 162, 318 (n. 1).

Dillon, Eliezer, financier, 118, 125.

Dob Baer, biographer of Besht, 123.

Dolitzky, Menahem Mendel, poet, 98, 2