FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94  
95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   >>   >|  
y of dullness" in Pope's _Dunciad_: "De Lyra there a dreadful front extends, And here the groaning shelves _Philemon_ bends"-- very unjustly; the authors whom he has translated are all more or less important, and his versions of them a mine of genuine idiomatic English, neglected by most of our lexicographers, wrought to a considerable extent, and with eminent advantage by Richardson; yet capable, as it seems to me, of yielding much more than they hitherto have yielded. {49} And so too in French it is surprising to find of how late introduction are many words, which it seems as if the language could never have done without. 'Desinteressement', 'exactitude', 'sagacite', 'bravoure', were not introduced till late in the seventeenth century. 'Renaissance', 'emportement', 'scavoir-faire', 'indelebile', 'desagrement', were all recent in 1675 (Bouhours); 'indevot', 'intolerance', 'impardonnable', 'irreligieux', were struggling into allowance at the end of the seventeenth century, and were not established till the beginning of the eighteenth. 'Insidieux' was invented by Malherbe; 'frivolite' does not appear in the earlier editions of the _Dictionary of the Academy_; the Abbe de St. Pierre was the first to employ 'bienfaisance', the elder Balzac 'feliciter', Sarrasin 'burlesque'. Mad. de Sevigne exclaims against her daughter for employing 'effervescence' in a letter (comment dites-vous cela, ma fille? Voila un mot dont je n'avais jamais oui parler). 'Demagogue' was first hazarded by Bossuet, and was counted so bold a novelty that it was long before any ventured to follow him in its use. Somewhat earlier Montaigne had introduced 'diversion' and 'enfantillage', though not without being rebuked by cotemporaries on the score of the last. Desfontaines was the first who employed 'suicide'; Caron gave to the language 'avant-propos', Ronsard 'avidite', Joachim Dubellay 'patrie', Denis Sauvage 'jurisconsulte', Menage 'gracieux' (at least so Voltaire affirms) and 'prosateur', Desportes 'pudeur', Chapelain 'urbanite', and Etienne first brought in, apologizing at the same time for the boldness of it, 'analogie' (si les oreilles francoises peuvent porter ce mot). 'Preliber' (praelibare) is a word of our own day; and it was Charles Nodier who, if he did not
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94  
95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

century

 
introduced
 
language
 

earlier

 

seventeenth

 

novelty

 

Somewhat

 

follow

 
ventured
 

counted


employing

 

daughter

 

effervescence

 

letter

 

comment

 

burlesque

 

Sarrasin

 

Sevigne

 

exclaims

 

jamais


Montaigne
 

parler

 
hazarded
 

Demagogue

 

Bossuet

 

cotemporaries

 

apologizing

 

boldness

 

analogie

 

brought


Etienne

 

Desportes

 

prosateur

 
pudeur
 

Chapelain

 

urbanite

 

oreilles

 
Charles
 

Nodier

 

praelibare


peuvent

 

francoises

 

porter

 

Preliber

 

affirms

 

Voltaire

 

Desfontaines

 

employed

 

suicide

 

feliciter