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ment, said to the Munis: Hearken to the rules of duty in the country of the black antelope![15] 3. There are fourteen repositories[16] of the sciences and of law; the four Vedas together with the Puranas, the Nyaya, the Mimansa, the Dharma Sastras, and the six Angas.[17] 4. Manu, Atri, Vishnu, Harita, Yajnavalkya, Usanas, Angiras, Yama, Apastamba, Sanvarta, Katyayana, Brihaspati, 5. Parasara, Vyasa, Sankha, Likhita, Daksha, Gautama, Satatapa, and Vasishtha,[18] are they who have promulgated Dharma Sastras. 6. When a gift is made, in due season, place and manner, in good faith and to a fit person--all this gives the idea of Law. 7. The Sruti, the Smriti,[19] the practice of good men, what seems good to one's self,[20] and a desire maturely considered--these are declared to be the root[21] of Law. 9. Four learned in the Vedas and in the Law form a Court, or Traividya.[22] Whatever is declared by this [Court], or by a single person who has, in an eminent degree, knowledge of the soul in its relations[23]--the same should be [held as] Law. 10. Brahmans, Kshattriyas, Vaisyas and Sudras are the casts: of them the three first are twice-born; all their rites, commencing with the procreative rites, and ending with those [which are gone through] where the corpse is disposed of,[24] are with Mantras.[25] 14. In the eighth year from conception, or in the eighth [of birth],[26] the investiture[27] of the Brahman [takes place]; of Rajas[28] in the eleventh; of Vaisyas in the twelfth: some [have said, this varies] in accordance with [the usage of] the family. 39. Brahmans, Kshattriyas, and Vaisyas are born, first, of their mothers, and, a second time, by the girding on of the sacred thread--therefore are they declared to be twice-born. 116. [Men] are to be honoured in the gradation following,--in respect of learning, conduct, years, family, property. Even a Sudra, if he excel in these respects, is in old age worthy of honour. 326. The monarch, at his rising [from the night's repose], having seen to the [general] safety, shall himself inspect the [account of] revenue and disbursements; he shall then adjudicate law-suits; after which, having bathed,[29] he may, at his pleasure, take his meal.[30] 342. Of a newly subjugated territory, the monarch shall preserve the social and religious usages, also the judicial system and the state of classes as they already obtain.[31] 352. A ruler, a minister, people, a str
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