p'; 'clack', 'click' and
'clock'; 'tetchy' and 'touchy'; 'neat' and 'nett'; 'stud' and 'steed';
'then' and 'than'{108}; 'grits' and 'grouts'; 'spirt' and 'sprout';
'cure' and 'care'{109}; 'prune' and 'preen'; 'mister' and 'master';
'allay' and 'alloy'; 'ghostly' and 'ghastly'{110}; 'person' and
'parson'; 'cleft' and 'clift', now written 'cliff'; 'travel' and
'travail'; 'truth' and 'troth'; 'pennon' and 'pinion'; 'quail' and
'quell'; 'quell' and 'kill'; 'metal' and 'mettle'; 'chagrin' and
'shagreen'; 'can' and 'ken'; 'Francis' and 'Frances'{111}; 'chivalry'
and 'cavalry'; 'oaf' and 'elf'; 'lose' and 'loose'; 'taint' and 'tint'.
Sometimes the difference is mainly or entirely in the initial
consonants, as between 'phial' and 'vial'; 'pother' and 'bother';
'bursar' and 'purser'; 'thrice' and 'trice'{110}; 'shatter' and
'scatter'; 'chattel' and 'cattle'; 'chant' and 'cant'; 'zealous' and
'jealous'; 'channel' and 'kennel'; 'wise' and 'guise'; 'quay' and 'key';
'thrill', 'trill' and 'drill';--or in the consonants in the middle of
the word, as between 'cancer' and 'canker'; 'nipple' and 'nibble';
'tittle' and 'title'; 'price' and 'prize'; 'consort' and 'concert';--or
there is a change in both, as between 'pipe' and 'fife'.

Or a word is spelt now with a final _k_ and now with a final _ch_; out
of this variation two different words have been formed; with, it may be,
other slight differences superadded; thus is it with 'poke' and 'poach';
'dyke' and 'ditch'; 'stink' and 'stench'; 'prick' and 'pritch' (now
obsolete); 'break' and 'breach'; to which may be added 'broach'; 'lace'
and 'latch'; 'stick' and 'stitch'; 'lurk' and 'lurch'; 'bank' and
'bench'; 'stark' and 'starch'; 'wake' and 'watch'. So too _t_ and _d_
are easily exchanged; as in 'clod' and 'clot'; 'vend' and 'vent';
'brood' and 'brat'{112}; 'halt' and 'hold'; 'sad' and 'set'{113}; 'card'
and 'chart'; 'medley' and 'motley'. Or there has grown up, besides the
rigorous and accurate pronunciation of a word, a popular as well; and
this in the end has formed itself into another word; thus is it with
'housewife' and 'hussey'; 'hanaper' and 'hamper'; 'puisne' and 'puny';
'patron' and 'pattern'; 'spital' (hospital) and 'spittle' (house of
correction); 'accompt' and 'account'; 'donjon' and 'dungeon'; 'nestle'
and 'nuzzle'{114} (now obsolete); 'Egyptian' and 'gypsy'; 'Bethlehem'
and 'Bedlam'; 'exemplar' and 'sampler'; 'dolphin' and 'dauphin'; 'iota'
and 'jot'.

Other changes canno