FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108  
109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   >>   >|  
uo_, a dozen; _dudeko_, a score; _cento_, a hundred; _milo_, a thousand. Note that _miliono_ is ALWAYS used as a noun. When a number or any other word is used as a noun of quantity, the noun which follows it must be preceded by the quantitative preposition *da*:--_Dekduo da ovoj_, a dozen eggs; _milo da soldatoj_, a thousand soldiers (one might of course also say _dek du ovoj_, _mil soldatoj_); _du metroj da drapo_, two metres of cloth; _tri funtoj da sukero_, three pounds of sugar. Ordinal Numbers. The ORDINAL NUMBERS are formed by adding the adjectival ending *-a* to the Cardinals. In Compound Ordinal Numbers, the groups of hundreds, tens, units, etc., are _joined by hyphens_, and the ending *-a* is added to the unit numeral. Thus: _unu_, one--_unua_, first; _tria_, third; _dek-unua_, eleventh; _tridek-sepa_, thirty-seventh; _kvarcent-sesdek-dua_, 462nd, and so on. Written in figures these would be _1a_, _3a_, _11a_, _37a_, _462a_. The Ordinals are of course inflected like adjectives. (See section "The Adjective".) Fractions FRACTIONALS are formed by adding the suffix *-on* (plus the endings *o*, *a*, or *e* as required) to the Cardinal Numbers. Thus: _unu duono_, one-half; _tri kvaronoj_, three-quarters; _dek sep dek-nauxonoj_, 17/19; _dudek tri kvarmil-kvincent-tridek-nauxonoj_, 23/4539. _Duone vera_ (or _duonvera_), half-true. _Tri-kvaronoj da funto_ (or _trikvaronfuntoj_), 3/4 lb. _Duono da funto_ (or _duonfunto_), 1/2 lb. Multiples, Collectives, and Distributives. MULTIPLE Numbers are formed from the Cardinals by adding the suffix *-obl*, with the requisite grammatical ending *o*, *a*, or *e*. Thus: _duobla_, double; _duoblo_, a double; _duoble_, doubly; _tridekoble_, thirty-fold; _sesoble naux estas_ (or _faras_) _kvindek kvar_, six nines are fifty-four; _duoble du estas kvar_, twice two are four. COLLECTIVE Numerals are formed by the addition of the suffix *-op* (plus the grammatical termination required). Thus: _duope_, two at a time, two together; _nauxope_, nine at a time; _ili venadis dekope_, they came in tens; _dumilopa tacxmento_, a detachment two thousand strong. DISTRIBUTIVES are shown by the preposition _po_, meaning _at the rate of_. Thus: _li acxetis por cxiu infano po ses pomoj_, he bought six apples for each child; _li ricevas po dek sxilingoj por cxiu tago_, he gets ten shillings a day; _la vagonaro veturas po sesdek mejloj en cxiu horo_ (or _cxiuhore_), the train trave
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108  
109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

formed

 

Numbers

 

suffix

 

ending

 

adding

 

thousand

 
required
 

double

 

Cardinals

 

duoble


grammatical
 

Ordinal

 

preposition

 

sesdek

 

thirty

 

tridek

 

nauxonoj

 

kvaronoj

 
soldatoj
 

tridekoble


sesoble

 
kvindek
 

duonfunto

 

trikvaronfuntoj

 

Multiples

 
Collectives
 

requisite

 
duobla
 

duoblo

 

Distributives


MULTIPLE

 

doubly

 

acxetis

 

infano

 

meaning

 

strong

 

DISTRIBUTIVES

 
vagonaro
 

ricevas

 

sxilingoj


shillings
 
bought
 

apples

 
detachment
 
veturas
 
cxiuhore
 

nauxope

 

termination

 

COLLECTIVE

 

Numerals