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hat I shall say no more about it here: but proceed to present my reader with another and more famous instance of attraction. St. Paul in a certain place (2 Cor. iii. 3) tells the Corinthians, in allusion to the language of Exodus xxxi. 12, xxxiv. 1, that they are an epistle not written on '_stony tables_ ([Greek: en plaxi lithinais]),' but on '_fleshy tables_ of the heart ([Greek: en plaxi kardias sarkinais]).' The one proper proof that this is what St. Paul actually wrote, is not only (1) That the Copies largely preponderate in favour of so exhibiting the place: but (2) That the Versions, with the single exception of 'that abject slave of manuscripts the Philoxenian [or Harkleian] Syriac,' are all on the same side: and lastly (3) That the Fathers are as nearly as possible unanimous. Let the evidence for [Greek: kardias] (unknown to Tischendorf and the rest) be produced in detail:-- In the second century, Irenaeus[230],--the Old Latin,--the Peshitto. In the third century, Origen seven times[231],--the Coptic version. In the fourth century, the Dialogus[232],--Didymus[233],--Basil[234],--Gregory Nyss.[235],--Marcus the Monk[236],--Chrysostom in two places[237],--Nilus[238],--the Vulgate,--and the Gothic versions. In the fifth century, Cyril[239],--Isidorus[240],--Theodoret[241],--the Armenian--and the Ethiopic versions. In the seventh century, Victor, Bp. of Carthage addressing Theodorus P.[242] In the eighth century, J. Damascene[243] ... Besides, of the Latins, Hilary[244],--Ambrose[245],--Optatus[246],--Jerome[247],-- Tichonius[248],--Augustine thirteen times[249],--Fulgentius[250], and others[251] ... If this be not overwhelming evidence, may I be told what _is_[252]? But then it so happens that--attracted by the two datives between which [Greek: kardias] stands, and tempted by the consequent jingle, a surprising number of copies are found to exhibit the 'perfectly absurd' and 'wholly unnatural reading[253],' [Greek: plaxi kardiAIS sarkinAIS]. And because (as might have been expected from their character) A[254]B[Symbol: Aleph]CD[255] are all five of the number,--Lachmann, Tischendorf, Tregelles, Alford, Westcott and Hort, one and all adopt and advocate the awkward blunder[256]. [Greek: Kardiais] is also adopted by the Revisers of 1881 without so much as a hint let fall in the margin that the evidence is overwhelmingly against themselves and in favour of the traditional Text of the Authorized Versio
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