his hand: it is not their
order for the king to sit but to stand. His apparell is a fine painted
cloth made of cotton wooll about his middle: his haire is long and bound vp
with a little fine cloth about his head: all the rest of his body is naked.
His guard are a thousand men, which stand round about him, and he in the
middle; and when he marcheth, many of them goe before him, and the rest
come after him. They are of the race of the Chingalayes, which they say are
the best kinde of all the Malabars. Their eares are very large; for the
greater they are, the more honourable they are accounted. Some of them are
a spanne long. The wood which they burne is Cinamom wood, and it smelleth
very sweet. There is great store of rubies, saphires, and spinelles in this
Iland: the best kinde of all be here; but the king will not suffer the
inhabitants to digge for them, lest his enemies should know of them, and
make warres against him, and so driue him out of his countrey for them.
They haue no horses in all the countrey. The elephants be not so great as
those of Pegu, which be monstrous huge: but they say all other elephants do
feare them, and none dare fight with them, though they be very small. Their
women haue a cloth bound about them from their middle to their knee: and
all the rest is bare. All of them be blacke and but little, both men and
women. Their houses are very little, made of the branches of the palmer or
coco-tree, and couered with the leaues of the same tree.

The eleuenth of March we sailed from Ceylon, and so doubled the cape of
Comori. Not far from thence, betweene Ceylon and the maine land of
Negapatan, they fish for pearles. And there is fished euery yere very much;
which doth serue all India, Cambaia, and Bengala, it is not so orient as
the pearle of Baharim in the gulfe of Persia. From cape de Comori we passed
by Coulam, which is a fort of the Portugals: from whence commeth great
store of pepper, which commeth for Portugall: for oftentimes there ladeth
one of the caracks of Portugall. Thus passing the coast we arriued in
Cochin the 22 of March, where we found the weather warme, but scarsity of
victuals: for here groweth neither corne nor rice: and the greatest part
commeth from Bengala. They haue here very bad water, for the riuer is farre
off. [Sidenote: People with swollen legges mentioned also by Ioh. Huygen.]
This bad water causeth many of the people to be like lepers, and many of
them haue their legs swoll