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Sights, Visions and Apparitions appearing sensibly unto men_, we have this
identical Story from Scaliger: and what is still more, a marginal Note
gives us in all probability the very fact alluded to, as well as the word
of Shakespeare, "Another Gentleman of this quality liued of late in Deuon
neere Excester, who could not endure the playing on a _Bagpipe_."
We may just add, as some observation hath been made upon it, that
_Affection_ in the sense of _Sympathy_ was formerly _technical_; and so
used by Lord Bacon, Sir Kenelm Digby, and many other Writers.
A single word in Queen Catherine's Character of Wolsey, in _Henry the
eighth_, is brought by the Doctor as another argument for the learning of
Shakespeare:
----He was a man
Of an unbounded Stomach, ever ranking
Himself with Princes; one that by _Suggestion_
Ty'd all the kingdom. Simony was fair play.
His own opinion was his law, i' th' presence
He would say untruths, and be ever double
Both in his words and meaning. He was never,
But where he meant to ruin, pitiful.
His promises were, as he then was, mighty;
But his performance, as he now is, nothing.
Of his own body he was ill, and gave
The Clergy ill example.
"The word _Suggestion_," says the Critick, "is here used with great
propriety, and _seeming_ knowledge of the Latin tongue": and he proceeds
to settle the sense of it from _the late Roman writers and their
glossers_. But Shakespeare's knowledge was from Holingshed, whom he
follows _verbatim_:
"This Cardinal was of a great stomach, for he compted himself equal with
princes, and by craftie _Suggestion_ got into his hands innumerable
treasure: he forced little on simonie, and was not pitifull, and stood
affectionate in his own opinion: in open presence he would lie and saie
untruth, and was double both in speech and meaning: he would promise much
and performe little: he was vicious of his bodie, and gaue the clergie
euil example." Edit. 1587. p. 922.
Perhaps after this quotation you may not think that Sir Thomas Hanmer, who
reads _Tyth'd_ instead of _Ty'd all the kingdom_, deserves quite so much
of Dr. Warburton's severity.--Indisputably the passage, like every other in
the Speech, is intended to express the meaning of the parallel one in the
Chronicle: it cannot therefore be credited that any man, when the
_Original_ was produced, should still chuse to defend a _cant_
acceptation; and inform u
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