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. After a while I met with the original Edition. Here
in the Title-page, and at the end of the Dedication, appear only the
Initials, W. S. Gent., and presently I was informed by Anthony Wood, that
the book in question was written, not by William Shakespeare, but by
William Stafford, Gentleman: which at once accounted for the
_Misdemeanour_ in the Dedication. For Stafford had been concerned at that
time, and was indeed afterward, as Camden and the other Annalists inform
us, with some of the conspirators against Elizabeth; which he properly
calls his _unduetifull_ behaviour.
I hope by this time that any One open to conviction may be nearly
satisfied; and I will promise to give you on this head very little more
trouble.
The justly celebrated Mr. Warton hath favoured us, in his _Life of Dr.
Bathurst_, with some _hearsay_ particulars concerning Shakespeare from the
papers of Aubrey, which had been in the hands of Wood; and I ought not to
suppress them, as the _last_ seems to make against my doctrine. They came
originally, I find, on consulting the MS., from one Mr. Beeston: and I am
sure Mr. Warton, whom I have the honour to call my Friend, and an
Associate in the question, will be in no pain about their credit.
"William Shakespeare's Father was a Butcher,--while he was a Boy he
exercised his Father's trade, but when he killed a Calf, he would do it in
a high stile, and make a speech. This William being inclined _naturally_
to Poetry and Acting, came to London, I guess, about _eighteen_, and was
an Actor in one of the Playhouses, and did act _exceedingly well_. He
began _early_ to make Essays in dramatique Poetry.--The humour of the
Constable in the _Midsummer Night's Dream_ he happened to take at Crendon
in Bucks.--I think I have been told that he left near three hundred pounds
to a _Sister_.--_He understood Latin pretty well, _FOR_ he had been in his
younger yeares a Schoolmaster in the Country._"
I will be short in my animadversions; and take them in their order.
The account of the _Trade_ of the Family is not only contrary to all other
Tradition, but, as it may seem, to the instrument from the Herald's
office, so frequently reprinted.--Shakespeare most certainly went to
London, and commenced Actor thro' necessity, not natural inclination.--Nor
have we any reason to suppose that he did act _exceedingly well_. Rowe
tells us from the information of Betterton, who was inquisitive into this
point, and had very early
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