FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>   >|  
, aid_ (auxiliary) /castrum, -i:\, n., _fort_ (castle); plur., _camp_ (lit. _forts_) /cibus, -i:\, m., _food_ /co:nsilium, co:nsi'li:\, n., _plan_ (counsel) /di:ligentia, -ae\, f.. _diligence, industry_ magister, magistri:, m., _master, teacher_[A] ADJECTIVES /aeger, aegra, aegrum\, _sick_ /cre:ber, cre:bra, cre:brum\, _frequent_ /miser, misera, miserum\, _wretched, unfortunate_ (miser) [Footnote A: Observe that /dominus\, as distinguished from /magister\, means _master_ in the sense of _owner_.] _97._ Observe the sentences _This is my shield_ _This shield is mine_ In the first sentence _my_ is a possessive adjective; in the second _mine_ is a possessive pronoun, for it takes the place of a noun, _this shield is mine_ being equivalent to _this shield is my shield_. Similarly, in Latin the possessives are sometimes _adjectives_ and sometimes _pronouns_. _98._ The possessives _my, mine, your, yours_, etc. are declined like adjectives of the first and second declensions. SINGULAR _1st Pers._ meus, mea, meum _my, mine_ _2d Pers._ tuus, tua, tuum _your, yours_ _3d Pers._ suus, sua, suum _his (own), her (own), its (own)_ PLURAL _1st Pers._ noster, nostra, nostrum _our, ours_ _2d Pers._ vester, vestra, vestrum _your, yours_ _3d Pers._ suus, sua, suum _their (own), theirs_ NOTE. /Meus\ has the irregular vocative singular masculine /mi:\, as /mi: fi:li:\, _O my son_. _a._ The possessives agree with the name of the _thing possessed_ in gender, number, and case. Compare the English and Latin in _Sextus is calling /his\ boy_ Sextus } suum puerum vocat _Julia is calling /her\ boy_ Iulia } Observe that /suum\ agrees with /puerum\, and is unaffected by the gender of Sextus or Julia. _b._ When _your, yours_, refers to _one_ person, use /tuus\; when to _more than one_, /vester\; as, _Lesbia, your wreaths are pretty_ Coronae tuae, Lesbia, sunt pulchrae _Girls, your wreaths are pretty_ Coronae vestrae, puellae, sunt pulchrae _c._ /Suus\ is a _reflexive_ possessive, that is, it usually stands in the predicate and regularly refers back to the _subject_. Thus, /Vir suos servos vocat\ means _The man calls his (own) slaves._ Here _his_ (suos) refers to _man_ (vi
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65  
66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

shield

 

Sextus

 
possessive
 

refers

 

possessives

 

Observe

 

puerum

 
vester
 

gender

 

calling


adjectives

 

Coronae

 

pretty

 
wreaths
 
master
 

pulchrae

 

magister

 
Lesbia
 

subject

 

masculine


vestra
 

vestrum

 
singular
 

servos

 

slaves

 

irregular

 

vocative

 

reflexive

 

English

 
person

unaffected

 

agrees

 

Compare

 
stands
 

predicate

 
number
 
vestrae
 

puellae

 

possessed

 
regularly

aegrum

 
ADJECTIVES
 
teacher
 

diligence

 

industry

 

magistri

 

miserum

 
wretched
 
unfortunate
 

misera