FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81  
82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   >>   >|  
a erat Cornelia et bonam disciplinam maxime amabat. NOTE. Can you translate the paragraph above? There are no new words. [Footnote 2: Observe that all the imperfects denote continued or progressive action, or describe a state of affairs. (Cf. Sec. 134.)] LESSON XXIII PRESENT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF _REGO:_ AND _AUDIO:_ _147._ As we learned in Sec. 126, the present stem of the third conjugation ends in -e, and of the fourth in -i:. The inflection of the Present Indicative is as follows: CONJUGATION III CONJUGATION IV re'go:, re'gere (_rule_) au'dio, audi:'re (_hear_) PRES. STEM rege- PRES. STEM audi:- SINGULAR 1. re'go:, _I rule_ au'dio:, _I hear_ 2. re'gis, _you rule_ au'di:s, _you hear_ 3. re'git, _he (she, it) rules_ au'dit, _he (she, it) hears_ PLURAL 1. re'gimus, _we rule_ audi:'mus, _we hear_ 2. re'gitis, _you rule_ audi:'tis, _you hear_ 3. re'gunt, _they rule_ au'diunt, _they hear_ 1. The personal endings are the same as before. 2. The final short -e- of the stem rege- combines with the -o: in the first person, becomes -u- in the third person plural, and becomes -i- elsewhere. The inflection is like that of /ero:\, the future of /sum\. 3. In /audio:\ the personal endings are added regularly to the stem audi:-. In the third person plural -u- is inserted between the stem and the personal ending, as /audi-u-nt\. Note that the long vowel of the stem is shortened before final -t just as in /amo\ and /moneo\. (Cf. Sec. 12.2.) Note that -i- is always short in the third conjugation and long in the fourth, excepting where long vowels are regularly shortened. (Cf. Sec. 12.1, 2.) _148._ Like /rego\ and /audio\ inflect the present active indicative of the following verbs: INDICATIVE PRESENT INFINITIVE PRESENT ago:, _I drive_ agere, _to drive_ di:co:, _I say_ di:cere, _to say_ du:co:, _I lead_ du:cere, _to lead_ mitto:, _I send_ mittere, _to send_ mu:nio:, _I fortify_ mu:ni:re, _to fortify_ reperio:, _I find_ reperi:re, _to find_ venio:, _I come_ veni:re, _to come_ _149._ EXERCISES I. 1. Quis agit? Cur venit? Quem mittit? Quem ducis? 2. Quid mittunt? Ad quem veniunt? Cuius castra muniunt? 3. Quem agunt? Venimus. Quid puer reperit? 4. Quem mittimus? Cuius equum ducitis? Quid dicunt? 5. Munimus,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81  
82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

PRESENT

 

personal

 
person
 

CONJUGATION

 
plural
 

shortened

 

regularly

 

endings

 

inflection

 

fortify


fourth

 
INDICATIVE
 

conjugation

 

present

 
muniunt
 
castra
 
veniunt
 

excepting

 

ducitis

 
dicunt

Munimus
 

mittimus

 

reperit

 

vowels

 
Venimus
 
EXERCISES
 

reperi

 

reperio

 

ending

 

mittere


active
 

indicative

 

inflect

 

mittunt

 

INFINITIVE

 

mittit

 

action

 

describe

 

progressive

 
continued

imperfects

 
denote
 
affairs
 

ACTIVE

 

LESSON

 
Observe
 

Footnote

 
disciplinam
 

maxime

 
amabat