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_160._ The present, imperfect, and future active indicative of /capio:\ are inflected as follows: capio:, capere, _take_ PRES. STEM cape- PRESENT IMPERFECT FUTURE SINGULAR 1. ca'pio: capie:'bam ca'piam 2. ca'pis capie:'ba:s ca'pie:s 3. ca'pit capie:'bat ca'piet PLURAL 1. ca'pimus capie:ba:'mus capie:'mus 2. ca'pitis capie:ba:'tis capie:'tis 3. ca'piunt capie:'bant ca'pient 1. Observe that /capio:\ and the other -io: verbs follow the fourth conjugation wherever in the fourth conjugation _two vowels occur in succession._ (Cf. capio:, audio:; capiunt, audiunt; and all the imperfect and future.) All other forms are like the third conjugation. (Cf. capis, regis; capit, regit; etc.) 2. Like /capio\, inflect facio, facere, _make, do_ fugio, fugere, _flee_ iacio, iacere, _hurl_ rapio, rapere, _seize_ _161._ The Imperative Mood. The imperative mood expresses a command; as, _come!_ _send!_ The present tense of the imperative is used only in the second person, singular and plural. _The singular in the active voice is regularly the same in form as the present stem. The plural is formed by adding -te to the singular._ CONJUGATION SINGULAR PLURAL I. ama:, _love thou_ ama:'te, _love ye_ II. mone:, _advise thou_ mone:'te, _advise ye_ III. (_a_) rege, _rule thou_ re'gite, _rule ye_ (_b_) cape, _take thou_ ca'pite, _take ye_ IV. audi:, _hear thou_ audi:'te, _hear ye_ sum (irregular) es, _be thou_ este, _be ye_ 1. In the third conjugation the final -e- of the stem becomes -i- in the plural. 2. The verbs /di:co:\, _say_; /du:co:\, _lead_; and /facio:\, _make_, have the irregular forms /di:c\, /du:c\, and /fac\ in the singular. 3. Give the present active imperative, singular and plural, of /venio\, /duco\, /voco\, /doceo\, /laudo\, /dico\, /sedeo\, /ago\, /facio\, /munio\, /mitto\, /rapio\. _162._ EXERCISES I. 1. Fugient, faciunt, iaciebat. 2. Dele, nuntiate, fugiunt. 3. Venite, dic, facietis. 4. Ducite, iaciam, fugiebant. 5. Fac, iaciebamus, fugimus, rapite. 6. Sedete, reperi, docete. 7. Fugiemus, iacient, rapies. 8. Reperient, rapiebatis, nocent. 9. Favete, resiste, parebitis. 10. Vola ad multas terras et da auxilium. 11. Ego tela mea capiam et multas feras delebo. 1
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