're, _to move_
nar'ro, _I tell_ narra're, _to tell_
ne'co, _I kill_ neca're, _to kill_
nun'tio, _I announce_ nuntia're, _to announce_
pa'ro, _I prepare_ para're, _to prepare_
por'to, _I carry_ porta're, _to carry_
pro'pero, _I hasten_ propera're, _to hasten_
pug'no, _I fight_ pugna're, _to fight_
*vi'deo:, _I see_ vide:'re, _to see_
vo'co, _I call_ voca're, _to call_

[Footnote 3: Observe that in /do:, dare\, the /a\ is _short_, and
that the present stem is da- and not da:-. The only forms of
/do:\ that have a long are /da:s\ (pres. indic.), /da:\ (pres.
imv.), and /da:ns\ (pres. part.).]

_130._ The Translation of the Present. In English there are three ways
of expressing present action. We may say, for example, _I live, I am
living_, or _I do live_. In Latin the one expression /habito\ covers all
three of these expressions.

_131._ EXERCISES

Give the _voice_, _mood_, _tense_, _person_, and _number_ of each form.

I. 1. Vocamus, properatis, iubent. 2. Movetis, laudas, vides.
3. Deletis, habetis, dant. 4. Maturas, desiderat, videmus. 5. Iubet,
movent, necat. 6. Narramus, moves, vident. 7. Laboratis, properant,
portas, parant. 8. Delet, habetis, iubemus, das.

N.B. Observe that the personal ending is of prime importance in
translating a Latin verb form. Give that your first attention.

II. 1. We plow, we are plowing, we do plow. 2. They care for, they are
caring for, they do care for. 3. You give, you are having, you do have
(_sing_.). 4. We destroy, I do long for, they are living. 5. He calls,
they see, we are telling. 6. We do fight, we order, he is moving, he
prepares. 7. They are laboring, we kill, you announce.

LESSON XX

IMPERFECT ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF _AMO:_ AND _MONEO:_

[Special Vocabulary]

NOUNS
/fo:rma, -ae\, f., _form, beauty_
/regi:na, -ae\, f., _queen_ (regal)
/poena, -ae\, f., _punishment, penalty_
superbia, -ae, f., _pride, haughtiness_
/potentia, -ae\, f., _power_ (potent)
/tri:sti:ti:a, -ae\, f., _sadness, sorrow_

ADJECTIVES
/septem\, indeclinable, _seven_
/superbus, -a, -um\, _proud, haughty_ (superb)

CONJUNCTIONS
/no:n so:lum ... sed etiam\, _not only ... but also_

_132._ Tense Signs. Instead of using auxiliary verbs to express
differences in tense, like _was_, _shall_, _will_, etc., Latin adds to
the ver