2. Quis fabulae tuae credet? 13. Este boni, pueri,
et audite verba grata magistri.
II. 1. The goddess will seize her arms and will hurl her weapons.
2. With her weapons she will destroy many beasts. 3. She will give aid
to the weak.[1] 4. She will fly to many lands and the beasts will flee.
5. Romans, tell[2] the famous story to your children.
[Footnote 1: Plural. An adjective used as a noun. (Cf.
Sec. 99.II.3.)]
[Footnote 2: Imperative. The imperative generally stands first, as
in English.]
* * * * *
Third Review, Lessons XVIII-XXVI, Secs. 510-512
* * * * *
LESSON XXVII
THE PASSIVE VOICE
PRESENT, IMPERFECT, AND FUTURE INDICATIVE OF _AMO:_ AND _MONEO:_
[Special Vocabulary]
NOUNS
/a:la, -ae\, f., _wing_
/deus, -i:\, m., _god_ (deity)[A]
/monstrum, -i:\, n., _omen, prodigy; monster_
o:ra:culum, -i:, n., _oracle_
VERB
/va:sto:, -a:re\, _lay waste, devastate_
ADJECTIVES
/commo:tus, -a, -um\, _moved, excited_
/maximus, -a, -um\, _greatest_ (maximum)
/saevus, -a, -um\, _fierce, savage_
ADVERBS
/ita\, _thus, in this way, as follows_
/tum\, _then, at that time_
[Footnote A: For the declension of /deus\, see Sec. 468]
_163._ The Voices. Thus far the verb forms have been in the _active
voice_; that is, they have represented the subject as _performing_ an
action; as,
The lion ---> _killed_ ---> the hunter
A verb is said to be in the _passive voice_ when it represents its
subject as _receiving_ an action; as,
The lion <--- _was killed_ <--- by the hunter
Note the direction of the arrows.
_164._ Passive Personal Endings. In the passive voice we use a
different set of personal endings. They are as follows:
SINGULAR PLURAL
1. -r, _I_ 1. -mur, _we_
2. -ris, -re, _you_ 2. -mini:, _you_
3. -tur, _he, she, it_ 3. -ntur, _they_
_a._ Observe that the letter -r appears somewhere in all but one
of the endings. This is sometimes called the _passive sign_.
_165._ PARADIGMS
amo, ama:re mone:o, mone:re
PRES. STEM ama:- PRES. STEM mone:-
PRESENT INDICATIVE PERSONAL
ENDINGS
SINGULAR
a'mor, _I am loved_ mo'neor, _I am advised_ -or[1]
ama:'ris or
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