FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86  
87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   >>   >|  
2. Quis fabulae tuae credet? 13. Este boni, pueri, et audite verba grata magistri. II. 1. The goddess will seize her arms and will hurl her weapons. 2. With her weapons she will destroy many beasts. 3. She will give aid to the weak.[1] 4. She will fly to many lands and the beasts will flee. 5. Romans, tell[2] the famous story to your children. [Footnote 1: Plural. An adjective used as a noun. (Cf. Sec. 99.II.3.)] [Footnote 2: Imperative. The imperative generally stands first, as in English.] * * * * * Third Review, Lessons XVIII-XXVI, Secs. 510-512 * * * * * LESSON XXVII THE PASSIVE VOICE PRESENT, IMPERFECT, AND FUTURE INDICATIVE OF _AMO:_ AND _MONEO:_ [Special Vocabulary] NOUNS /a:la, -ae\, f., _wing_ /deus, -i:\, m., _god_ (deity)[A] /monstrum, -i:\, n., _omen, prodigy; monster_ o:ra:culum, -i:, n., _oracle_ VERB /va:sto:, -a:re\, _lay waste, devastate_ ADJECTIVES /commo:tus, -a, -um\, _moved, excited_ /maximus, -a, -um\, _greatest_ (maximum) /saevus, -a, -um\, _fierce, savage_ ADVERBS /ita\, _thus, in this way, as follows_ /tum\, _then, at that time_ [Footnote A: For the declension of /deus\, see Sec. 468] _163._ The Voices. Thus far the verb forms have been in the _active voice_; that is, they have represented the subject as _performing_ an action; as, The lion ---> _killed_ ---> the hunter A verb is said to be in the _passive voice_ when it represents its subject as _receiving_ an action; as, The lion <--- _was killed_ <--- by the hunter Note the direction of the arrows. _164._ Passive Personal Endings. In the passive voice we use a different set of personal endings. They are as follows: SINGULAR PLURAL 1. -r, _I_ 1. -mur, _we_ 2. -ris, -re, _you_ 2. -mini:, _you_ 3. -tur, _he, she, it_ 3. -ntur, _they_ _a._ Observe that the letter -r appears somewhere in all but one of the endings. This is sometimes called the _passive sign_. _165._ PARADIGMS amo, ama:re mone:o, mone:re PRES. STEM ama:- PRES. STEM mone:- PRESENT INDICATIVE PERSONAL ENDINGS SINGULAR a'mor, _I am loved_ mo'neor, _I am advised_ -or[1] ama:'ris or
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86  
87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Footnote

 
weapons
 

beasts

 

action

 

subject

 

maximus

 

greatest

 

excited

 

prodigy

 

monstrum


savage

 

fierce

 

monster

 

saevus

 

maximum

 

devastate

 

ADVERBS

 

ADJECTIVES

 

oracle

 

represented


performing

 

killed

 

active

 

hunter

 

represents

 

receiving

 

passive

 

Voices

 

declension

 

destroy


Romans

 

children

 
Plural
 
famous
 

credet

 

fabulae

 

audite

 

goddess

 

magistri

 

adjective


FUTURE

 

INDICATIVE

 

IMPERFECT

 

PRESENT

 

PASSIVE

 

Special

 

Vocabulary

 

LESSON

 

generally

 
stands