ea
superbia erat reginae[3] causa magnae tristitiae et liberis[3] causa
durae poenae.
NOTE. The words /Niobe\, /Thebanorum\, and /mariti\ will be found in the
general vocabulary. Translate the selection without looking up any other
words.
[Footnote 1: Ablative of cause.]
[Footnote 2: Translate _had_; it denotes a past situation. (See
Sec. 134.)]
[Footnote 3: Dative, cf. Sec. 43.]
LESSON XXI
FUTURE ACTIVE INDICATIVE OF _AMO:_ AND _MONEO:_
[Special Vocabulary]
NOUNS
sacrum, -i:, n., _sacrifice, offering, rite_
/verbum, -i:\, n., _word_ (verb)
VERBS
sedeo:, -e:re, _sit_ (sediment)
volo:, -a:re, _fly_ (volatile)
ADJECTIVES
/interfectus, -a, -um\, _slain_
/molestus, -a, -um\, _troublesome, annoying_ (molest)
/perpetuus, -a, -um\, _perpetual, continuous_
/ego\, personal pronoun, _I_ (egotism). Always emphatic in the
nominative.
_137._ The tense sign of the Future Indicative in the first and second
conjugations is -bi-. This is joined to the present stem of the verb
and followed by the personal ending, as follows:
PRESENT STEM TENSE SIGN PERSONAL ENDING
ama:- bi- s
_love_ _will_ _you_
_138._ The Future Active Indicative is inflected as follows.
CONJUGATION I CONJUGATION II
SINGULAR
1. ama:'bo:, _I shall love_ mone:'bo:, _I shall advise_
2. ama:'bis, _you will love_ mone:'bis, _you will advise_
3. ama:'bit, _he will love_ mone:'bit, _he will advise_
PLURAL
1. ama:'bimus, _we shall love_ mone:'bimus, _we shall advise_
2. ama:'bitis _you will love_ mone:'bitis, _you will advise_
3. ama:'bunt, _they will love_ mone:'bunt, _they will advise_
_a._ The personal endings are as in the present. The ending -bo:
in the first person singular is contracted from -bi-o:. The -bi-
appears as -bu- in the third person plural. Note that the
inflection is like that of /ero:\, the future of /sum\. _Pay
especial attention to the accent._
In a similar manner inflect the verbs given in Sec. 129.
_139._ EXERCISES
I. 1. Movebitis, laudabis, arabo. 2. Delebitis, vocabitis, dabunt.
3. Maturabis, desiderabit, videbimus. 4. Habebit, movebunt, necabit.
5. Narrabimus, monebis, videbunt. 6. Laborabitis, curabunt, dabis.
7. Habitabimus, properabitis, iubebunt, parabit. 8. Nuntiabo,
portabimus, iubebo.
II. 1. We shall announce, we shall see, I
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