FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179  
180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   >>   >|  
eafter be fully discussed. Ovid seems to make Ampelus a native of Thrace; and supposes him to have been the son of a satyr by one of the nymphs in that country: [821] Ampelon intonsum, Satyro Nymphaque creatum, Fertur in Ismariis Bacchus amasse jugis. But however they may have mistaken this personage, it is certain that in early times he was well known, and highly reverenced. Hence wherever the Amonians settled, the name of Ampelus will occur: and many places will be found to have been denominated from the worship of the Deity under this sacred title. We learn from Stephanus Byzantinus, [822]_that, according to Hecataeus, in his Europa, Ampelus was the name of a city in Liguria. There was likewise a promontory in the district of Torone called Ampelus: a like promontory in Samos: another in Cyrene. Agroetas mentions two cities there, an upper, and a lower, of that name. There_ _was likewise a harbour in Italy so called_. We read of a city [823]Ampeloessa in Syria, and a nation in Lybia called Ampeliotae: [Greek: Ampeliotai de ethnos Libues]. Suidas. Also, Ampelona in Arabia; and a promontory, Ampelusia, near Tingis, in Mauritania. In all these places, however distant, the Amonians had made settlements. Over against the island Samos stood the sacred promontory, Mycale, in Ionia. This, too, was called Ampelus, according to Hesychius, as the passage is happily altered by Albertus and others. [Greek: Ampelos, mechane, kai akra Mukales, egoun orous.] From the words [Greek: egoun orous] one might infer, that Ampelus was no uncommon name for a mountain in general: so far is certain, that many such were so denominated: which name could not relate to [Greek: ampelos], the vine; but they were so called from the Deity to whom they were [824]sacred. Many of these places were barren crags, and rocks of the sea, ill suited to the cultivation of the [825]vine. And not only eminences were so called, but the strand and shores, also, for the same reason: because here, too, were altars and pillars to this God. Hence we read in Hesychius: [Greek: Ampelos--aigialos--Kurenaiois aigialos.] _By Ampelus is signified the sea shore; or Ampelus, among the people of Cyrene, signifies the sea shore_. From what has been said, we may be assured that Ampelus and Omphalus were the same term originally, however varied afterwards and differently appropriated. They are each a compound from Omphe, and relate to the oracular Deity. Ampelus, at Mycale,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179  
180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Ampelus

 

called

 
promontory
 

places

 

sacred

 

likewise

 

Cyrene

 
denominated
 

relate

 

Amonians


Hesychius

 

Ampelos

 

aigialos

 
Mycale
 
altered
 

Albertus

 

happily

 
passage
 

ampelos

 

mechane


general
 

mountain

 
uncommon
 

Mukales

 

assured

 

Omphalus

 

people

 

signifies

 

originally

 
varied

compound

 

oracular

 

differently

 
appropriated
 

signified

 
cultivation
 
island
 

suited

 

barren

 
eminences

strand

 
altars
 
pillars
 

Kurenaiois

 

shores

 

reason

 

Ampeliotae

 
personage
 
amasse
 

mistaken