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mnoi, telesen de toi hieron Hippo;] [Greek: Autai d', Oupi anassa, peri prulin orchesanto.] Instead of an image made of a stump, the poet Dionysius supposes a temple to have been built beneath the trunk of a decayed tree. [Greek: Entha Theei pote neon Amazonides tetuchonto] [Greek: Premnoi hupo ptelees, periosion andrasi thauma.] v. 827. It is observable, that the Chinese, as well as the people of Japan, still retain something of this custom. When they meet with an uncouth root, or spray of a tree, they humour the extravagance: and, by the addition of a face, give it the look of a Joss or Bonzee, just as fancy directs them. The vine was esteemed sacred both to Dionusus, and Bacchus; for they were two different personages, though confounded by the Grecians: indeed the titles of all those, who were originally styled Baalim, are blended together. This tree had therefore the name of Ampel, which the Greeks rendered [Greek: Ampelos], from the Sun, Ham, whose peculiar plant it was. This title is the same as Omphel before mentioned, and relates to the oracular Deity of the Pagan world; under which character Ham was principally alluded to. The Egyptian and Asiatic Greeks had some imperfect traditions about Ham, and Chus: the latter of which they esteemed Bacchus. And as the term Ampelus did not primarily relate to the vine, but was a sacred name transferred from the Deity, they had some notion of this circumstance: but as it was their custom out of every title to form a new personage, they have supposed Ampelus to have been a youth of great beauty, and one whom Bacchus particularly favoured. Hence Nonnus introduces the former begging of Selene not to envy him this happiness. [818][Greek: Me phthoneseis, hoti Bakchos emen philoteta phulassei.] [Greek: Hotti neos genomen, hoti kai philos eimi Luaiou.] The worship of Ham was introduced by the Amonians in Phrygia and Asia Minor: and in those parts the Poet makes Ampelus chiefly conversant. [819][Greek: Ede gar Phrugies hupo deiradi kouros athuron] [Greek: Ampelos eexeto neotrephes ernos eroton.] He speaks of his bathing in the waters, and rising with fresh beauty from the stream, like the morning star from the ocean. [820][Greek: Paktoloi pore kai su teon selas, ophra phaneie] [Greek: Ampelos antellon, hate phosphoros--] [Greek: Kosmesei seo kallos holon Paktolion hudor.] In all these instances there are allusions to a history, which will her
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