FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190  
191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   >>   >|  
troiai, kai Dii Patroioi, kai tois allois Theois]. But the Persians, from whom this history is presumed to be borrowed, could not mean by these terms Dii Patrii: for nothing could be more unnecessary than to say of a Persic prince, that the homage, which he payed, was to Persic Deities. It is a thing of course, and to be taken for granted, unless there be particular evidence to the contrary. His vows were made to Mithras, who was styled by the nations in the east Pator; his temples were Patra, and Petra, and his festivals Patrica. Nonnus gives a proper account of the Petra, when he represents it as Omphean, or oracular: [892][Greek: Omphaiei peri Petrei] [Greek: Eiseti nepiachoio chorous hidrusato Bakchou]. At Patara, in Lycia, was an oracular temple: and Patrae, in Achaia, had its name from divination, for which it was famous. Pausanias mentions the temple, and adds, [893][Greek: Pro de tou Hierou tes Demetros esti pege--manteion de entautha estin apseudes.] _Before the temple is the fountain of Demeter--and in the temple an oracle, which never is known to fail_. The offerings, which people in antient times used to present to the Gods, were generally purchased at the entrance of the temple; especially every species of consecrated bread, which was denominated accordingly. If it was an oracular temple of Alphi, the loaves and cakes were styled [894]Alphita. If it was expressed Ampi, or Ompi, the cakes were Ompai[895], [Greek: Ompai]: at the temple of Adorus[896], Adorea. Those made in honour of Ham-orus had the name of [897]Homoura, Amora, and Omoritae. Those sacred to Peon, the God of light, were called [898]Piones. At Cha-on, which signifies the house of the Sun, [899]Cauones, [Greek: Chauones]. From Pur-Ham, and Pur-Amon, they were denominated Puramoun, [900][Greek: Puramoun]. From Ob-El, Pytho Deus, came [901]Obelia. If the place were a Petra or Petora, they had offerings of the same sort called Petora, by the Greeks expressed [902][Greek: Pitura], Pitura. One of the titles of the Sun was El-Aphas, Sol Deus ignis. This El-aphas the Greeks rendered Elaphos, [Greek: elaphos]; and supposed it to relate to a deer: and the title El-Apha-Baal, given by the Amonians to the chief Deity, was changed to [Greek: elaphebolos], a term of a quite different purport. El-aphas, and El-apha-baal, related to the God Osiris, the Deity of light: and there were sacred liba made at his temple, similar to those above, an
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190  
191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206   207   208   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

temple

 

oracular

 
Greeks
 

Pitura

 

sacred

 

called

 

Puramoun

 
Petora
 

styled

 

denominated


Persic

 

expressed

 

offerings

 
Piones
 
entrance
 

species

 

consecrated

 
Omoritae
 

Adorea

 

Homoura


signifies
 

Adorus

 
Alphita
 

honour

 

loaves

 

Amonians

 

changed

 

elaphebolos

 

relate

 
similar

Osiris

 

related

 

purport

 
supposed
 

elaphos

 
purchased
 
Obelia
 

Cauones

 

Chauones

 
rendered

Elaphos

 
titles
 
entautha
 

granted

 

evidence

 

contrary

 

Deities

 
festivals
 
Patrica
 

Nonnus