FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   >>   >|  
se very fortunately done; thanks of course to many men, but thanks to two especially--to Sir Thomas Wyat, who led our poets to Italy, to study and adopt the forms in which Italy had cast its classical heritage; and to Marlowe, who impressed blank verse upon the drama. Of Marlowe I shall say nothing; for with what he achieved you are familiar enough. Of Wyat I may speak at length to you, one of these days; but here, to prepare you for what I hope to prove--that Wyat is one of the heroes of our literature--I will give you three brief reasons why we should honour his memory:-- (1) He led the way. On the value of that service I shall content myself with quoting a passage from Newman:-- When a language has been cultivated in any particular department of thought, and so far as it has been generally perfected, an existing want has been supplied, and there is no need for further workmen. In its earliest times, while it is yet unformed, to write in it at all is almost a work of genius. It is like crossing a country before roads are made communicating between place and place. The authors of that age deserve to be Classics both because of what they do and because they can do it. It requires the courage and force of great talent to compose in the language at all; and the composition, when effected, makes a permanent impression on it. This Wyat did. He was a pioneer and opened up a new country to Englishmen. But he did more. (2) Secondly, he had the instinct to perceive that the lyric, if it would philosophise life, love, and the rest, must boldly introduce the personal note: since in fact when man asks questions about his fortune or destiny he asks them most effectively in the first person. 'What am _I_ doing? Why are _we_ mortal? Why do _I_ love _thee_?' This again Wyat did: and again he did more. For (3) thirdly--and because of this I am surest of his genius--again and again, using new thoughts in unfamiliar forms, he wrought out the result in language so direct, economical, natural, easy, that I know to this day no one who can better Wyat's best in combining straight speech with melodious cadence. Take the lines _Is it possible?_-- Is it possible? For to turn so oft; To bring that lowest that was most aloft: And to fall highest, yet to light soft? Is it possible? All is possible! Whoso list believe; Trust therefore first, and after preve; As men wed ladies
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97  
98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

language

 

genius

 

country

 

Marlowe

 
questions
 

fortune

 

Secondly

 
opened
 

Englishmen

 
pioneer

effected

 

permanent

 
impression
 

destiny

 

instinct

 
boldly
 

introduce

 
philosophise
 

perceive

 

personal


thoughts

 

lowest

 

cadence

 
melodious
 

highest

 

ladies

 

speech

 

straight

 

surest

 

thirdly


composition

 

unfamiliar

 

person

 

effectively

 

mortal

 

wrought

 
combining
 
result
 
direct
 

economical


natural
 

prepare

 

heroes

 

literature

 

length

 

memory

 

honour

 

reasons

 

familiar

 

achieved