FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  
f any) in which he has passed with special distinction. 'The Section or Sections (if any)'--But, how, if they are not any, could they be indicated by a mark however convenient? The Examiners will have regard to the style and method of the candidate's answers, and will give credit for excellence _in these respects_. Have you begun to detect the two main vices of Jargon? The first is that it uses circumlocution rather than short straight speech. It says 'In the case of John Jenkins deceased, the coffin' when it means 'John Jenkins's coffin': and its yea is not yea, neither is its nay nay: but its answer is in the affirmative or in the negative, as the foolish and superfluous 'case' may be. The second vice is that it habitually chooses vague woolly abstract nouns rather than concrete ones. I shall have something to say by-and-by about the concrete noun, and how you should ever be struggling for it whether in prose or in verse. For the moment I content myself with advising you, if you would write masculine English, never to forget the old tag of your Latin Grammar-- Masculine will only be Things that you can touch and see. But since these lectures are meant to be a course in First Aid to writing, I will content myself with one or two extremely rough rules: yet I shall be disappointed if you do not find them serviceable. The first is:--Whenever in your reading you come across one of these words, _case, instance, character, nature, condition, persuasion, degree_--whenever in writing your pen betrays you to one or another of them--pull yourself up and take thought. If it be 'case' (I choose it as Jargon's dearest child--'in Heaven yclept Metonomy') turn to the dictionary, if you will, and seek out what meaning can be derived from _casus_, its Latin ancestor: then try how, with a little trouble, you can extricate yourself from that case. The odds are, you will feel like a butterfly who has discarded his chrysalis. Here are some specimens to try your hand on-- (1) All those tears which inundated Lord Hugh Cecil's head were dry in the case of Mr Harold Cox. Poor Mr Cox! left gasping in his aquarium! (2) [From a cigar-merchant] In any case, let us send you a case on approval. (3) It is contended that Consols have fallen in consequence: but such is by no means the case. 'Such,' by the way, is another spoilt child of Jargon, especially in Committee'
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79  
80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Jargon

 

Jenkins

 
writing
 

concrete

 

content

 

coffin

 

Heaven

 

yclept

 

dearest

 
Metonomy

choose
 

dictionary

 

meaning

 
derived
 
consequence
 

instance

 

character

 
nature
 

condition

 
reading

Committee

 
persuasion
 
spoilt
 

ancestor

 

betrays

 

degree

 
thought
 

Whenever

 

inundated

 
merchant

aquarium
 

gasping

 

Harold

 

contended

 

Consols

 

fallen

 

trouble

 

extricate

 

butterfly

 
specimens

discarded
 
approval
 

chrysalis

 

straight

 

speech

 
circumlocution
 

detect

 

deceased

 

habitually

 

superfluous