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and Has All S _p_? is the form of a question that we have in our minds when we make an inductive survey on the above method. I point this out to emphasise the fact that there is no prerogative in the form All S is P except for syllogistic purposes. This inductive survey may be made a useful COLLATERAL DISCIPLINE. The bare forms of Syllogistic are a useless item of knowledge unless they are applied to concrete thought. And determining the quantity of a common aphorism or saw, the limits within which it is meant to hold good, is a valuable discipline in exactness of understanding. In trying to penetrate to the inner intention of a loose general maxim, we discover that what it is really intended to assert is a general connexion of attributes, and a survey of concrete cases leads to a more exact apprehension of those attributes. Thus in considering whether _Knowledge is power_ is meant to be asserted of all knowledge, we encounter along with such examples as the sailor's knowledge that wetting a rope shortens it, which enabled some masons to raise a stone to its desired position, or the knowledge of French roads possessed by the German invaders,--along with such examples as these we encounter cases where a knowledge of difficulties without a knowledge of the means of overcoming them is paralysing to action. Samuel Daniel says:-- Where timid knowledge stands considering Audacious ignorance has done the deed. Studying numerous cases where "Knowledge is power" is alleged or denied, we find that what is meant is that a knowledge of the right means of doing anything is power--in short, that the predicate is not made of all knowledge, but only of a species of knowledge. Take, again, _Custom blunts sensibility_. Putting this in the concrete, and inquiring what predicate is made about "men accustomed to anything" (S), we have no difficulty in finding examples where such men are said to become indifferent to it. We find such illustrations as Lovelace's famous "Paradox":-- Through foul we follow fair For had the world one face And earth been bright as air We had known neither place. Indians smell not their nest The Swiss and Finn taste best The spices of the East. So men accustomed to riches are not acutely sensible of their advantages: dwellers in noisy streets cease to be distracted by the din: the watchmaker ceases to hear the multitudinous ticking in his shop: the neighbours of chemical w
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