for the one he loves.
Hortense, likewise in love with another, the _Chevalier_, whose fortune is
not large, seeks naturally to come into her inheritance without
sacrificing herself to an odious marriage. In order to deceive the other
into renouncing his share of the property, each feigns willingness to
enter into the marriage as stipulated in the will.

The servants, as is usually the case in Marivaux's comedies, play an
important role, and seek to further their own selfish interests. Lepine,
_un Gascon froid_, with a genius for intrigue, urges on the marriage of
the _Marquis_ with the _Comtesse_, the more readily to secure for himself
the hand of Lisette, who, in turn, opposes artfully the marriage of her
mistress to further her own interests and to retain her freedom.

The play ends with the renunciation of the two hundred thousand francs on
the part of the _Marquis_, who has at last become bold enough to declare
himself, after manifold hints on the part of the _Comtesse_; and love
triumphs. Thus with apparently little to work upon has been wrought out an
entire comedy, interesting from beginning to end. Alfred de Musset has
made over this comedy in his _l'Ane et le Ruisseau_, but has come far
short of the original.

_Les Fausses Confidences_, a comedy in three acts, was brought out at the
Comedie-Italienne, March 16, 1737. This piece has sometimes vied with _le
Jeu de l'Amour et du Hasard_ for the title of Marivaux's _chef-d'oeuvre_.
Without doubt, it is one of the most charming of the author's works. The
_Mercure_ for March, 1737, informs us that the play "was received with
favor by the public." Although it may be fittingly classed in the number
of the _Surprises de l'amour_, it contains as well elements of the
_Prejuge vaincu_, the prejudice overcome being that of wealth and
position, which held a place, not only in the foolish vanity of Madame
Argante, but even in the tender reserve of Araminte.

Dorante, a young man of honorable extraction, but poor, finds himself
reduced to the position of steward or director in the house of Araminte, a
rich young widow, to whose hand he is induced to aspire by Dubois, his
former servant, now in her employ, who, by his profound knowledge of the
feminine heart, aided by his master's comeliness, succeeds in overcoming
the prejudice of social standing in the mind of Araminte, and triumphantly
marries her to Dorante, in spite of Madame Argante's horror at the match
and her enthus