FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139  
140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   >>   >|  
- quanti aedes emisti, _at how high a price did you purchase the house?_ 5. Any of the above varieties of the Genitive of Quality may be used predicatively; as,-- tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem, _of so great difficulty was it to found the Roman race_. GENITIVE WITH ADJECTIVES. 204. The Genitive is used with many Adjectives _to limit the extent of their application_. Thus:-- 1. With adjectives signifying _desire_, _knowledge_, _familiarity_, _memory_, _participation_, _power_, _fullness_, and their opposites; as,-- studiosus discendi, _desirous of learning_; peritus belli, _skilled in war_; insuetus laboris, _unused to toil_; immemor mandati tui, _unmindful of your commission_; plena periculorum est vita, _life is full of dangers_. a. Some participles used adjectively also take the Genitive; as,-- diligens veritatis, _fond of truth_; amans patriae, _devoted to one's country_. 2. Sometimes with proprius and communis; as,-- viri propria est fortitudo, _bravery is characteristic of a man_. memoria est communis omnium artium, _memory is common to all professions_. a. proprius and communis are also construed with the Dative. 3. With similis the Genitive is the commoner construction in Cicero, when the reference is to living objects; as,-- filius patris simillimus est, _the son is exactly like his father_; mei similis, _like me_; vestri similis, _like you_. When the reference is to things, both Genitive and Dative occur; as,-- mors somno (or somni) similis est, _death is like sleep_. 4. In the poets and later prose writers the use of the Genitive with Adjectives is extended far beyond earlier limits; as, atrox animi, _fierce of temper_; incertus consili, _undecided in purpose_. GENITIVE WITH VERBS. 205. The Genitive is used with the following classes of Verbs:-- _Memini_, _Reminiscor_, _Obliviscor_. 206. 1. WHEN REFERRING TO PERSONS-- a. memini always takes the Genitive of personal or reflexive pronouns; as,-- mei memineris, _remember me_! nostri meminit, _he remembers us_. With other words denoting persons memini takes the Accusative, rarely the Genitive; as,-- Sullam memini, _I recall Sulla_; vivorum memini, _I remember the living_. b. obliviscor regularly takes the Genitive; as,-- Epicuri non licet oblivisci, _we mustn't forget Epicurus_.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139  
140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Genitive

 

memini

 

similis

 
communis
 

GENITIVE

 

proprius

 

Adjectives

 

memory

 
remember
 

reference


living

 
Dative
 

writers

 
fierce
 

temper

 

incertus

 

limits

 
extended
 

earlier

 

commoner


patris

 
vestri
 

filius

 

objects

 

simillimus

 

father

 
things
 

Cicero

 
construction
 

emisti


consili

 

classes

 

Sullam

 

rarely

 
recall
 
vivorum
 
Accusative
 

persons

 

denoting

 

obliviscor


forget

 

Epicurus

 
oblivisci
 

regularly

 

Epicuri

 

remembers

 
Reminiscor
 

Memini

 

Obliviscor

 

purpose