FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360  
361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   >>   >|  
e the name Alexandrine. Cyrillus himself, in a notice attached to it, says that tradition represented a noble Egyptian woman of the fourth century named Thecla as the writer of it (an Arabic subscription makes her to have been Thecla the martyr). These external notices are not so reliable as the internal marks, all of which show it to be of a great age. Some assign it to the fourth century, but it is more commonly assigned to the fifth, and Egypt is generally regarded as the place where it was written. It is on parchment in uncial letters, without divisions of words, accents, or breathings, and with only occasional marks of interpunction--a dot to indicate a division in the sense. The lines are arranged in two columns, and the sections begin with large letters, placed a little to the left of the column--outside the measure of the column. The order of the books is: (1) the gospels; (2) the Acts of the Apostles; (3) the Catholic epistles; (4) the epistles of Paul, with that to the Hebrews between 2 Thessalonians and 1 Timothy; (5) the Apocalypse. In the gospels, the Ammonian sections with the Eusebian canons are indicated, and at the top of the pages the larger sections or _titles_. In the Old Testament it is defective in part of the Psalms. In the New it wants all of Matthew as far as chap. 25:6; also from John 6:50 to 8:52; and from 2 Cor. 4:13 to 12:6. It has appended at the end the genuine letter of Clement of Rome to the Corinthians, and a fragment of a second spurious letter. To these apocryphal additions we owe the preservation of the Apocalypse in an entire state. Until the discovery of the Sinai codex, the Alexandrine exhibited the text of the New Testament in far the most entire state of all the uncial manuscripts. _See No. (2), PLATE I_. (4) The fourth manuscript of this group is the celebrated palimpsest called _Codex Ephraemi_, _Ephraem manuscript_, preserved in the Imperial library of Paris, and marked in the list of uncials with the letter C. Originally it contained the whole of the New Testament, and apparently the Old also, elegantly written on thin vellum, with a single column to a page. The writing is continuous, without accents or breathings, and the letters are rather larger than in the Alexandrian manuscript, the first letter of each section being
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360  
361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

letter

 

column

 

manuscript

 
fourth
 

sections

 

Testament

 

letters

 

uncial

 

gospels

 
larger

Alexandrine

 
written
 
breathings
 

century

 
Apocalypse
 

Thecla

 

entire

 

epistles

 
accents
 
apocryphal

additions

 
spurious
 

defective

 

fragment

 
Matthew
 

Psalms

 

Clement

 
genuine
 

appended

 

Corinthians


apparently

 

elegantly

 

contained

 

Originally

 

marked

 

uncials

 

vellum

 

single

 

section

 

Alexandrian


writing

 

continuous

 
library
 

manuscripts

 

exhibited

 

preservation

 

discovery

 
Ephraemi
 

Ephraem

 

preserved