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name "dormitory" is also applied to the large bedrooms with a number of beds, in schools and similar modern institutes. DORMOUSE (a word usually taken to be connected with Lat. _dormire_, to sleep, with "mouse" added, cf. Germ. _Schlafratte_; it is not a corruption of Fr. _dormeuse_; Skeat suggests a connexion with Icel. _dar_, benumbed, cf. Eng. "doze"), the name of a small British rodent mammal having the general appearance of a squirrel. This rodent, _Muscardinus avellanarius_, is the sole representative of its genus, but belongs to a family--the _Gliridae_, or _Myoxidae_--containing a small number of Old World species. All the dormice are small rodents (although many of them are double the size of the British species), of arboreal habits, and for the most part of squirrel-like appearance; some of their most distinctive features being internal. In the more typical members of the group, forming the subfamily _Glirinae_, there are four pairs of cheek-teeth, which are rooted and have transverse enamel-folds. As the characters of the genera are given in the article RODENTIA it will suffice to state that the typical genus _Glis_ is represented by the large European edible dormouse, _G. vulgaris_ (or _G. glis_), a grey species with black markings known in Germany as _Siebenschlafer_; the genus ranges from continental Europe to Japan. The common dormouse _Muscardinus avellanarius_, ranging from England to Russia and Asia, is of the size of a mouse and mainly chestnut-coloured. The third genus is represented by the continental _lerot_, or garden-dormouse, _Eliomys guercinus_, which is a large parti-coloured species, with several local forms--either species or races. Lastly, _Graphiurus_, of which the species are also large, is solely African. In their arboreal life, and the habit of sitting up on their hind-legs with their food grasped in the fore-paws, dormice are like squirrels, from which they differ in being completely nocturnal. They live either among bushes or in trees, and make a neat nest for the reception of their young, which are born blind. The species inhabiting cold climates construct a winter nest in which they hibernate, waking up at times to feed on an accumulated store of nuts and other food. Before retiring they become very fat, and at such times the edible dormouse is a favourite article of diet on the Continent. At the beginning of the cold season the common dormouse retires to its nest, and curli
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