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one on this disease in the East prior to this summer. That it must have been here for a long time seems almost a foregone conclusion, because of its wide distribution. Mr. Jones was a little bit conscience-stricken for fear he brought it here with him. Still it is in Delaware and Maryland as well as Pennsylvania, and you can't blame Mr. Jones for that. I think, too, it is less actively pathogenic than on the Pacific Coast, or we would have heard of it before. That it should prove a serious menace to the development of the walnut industry in the East, is too much to assume at this time. It will undoubtedly eliminate a number of the varieties that are considered promising now, but the course that will have to be taken will be to propagate only varieties which are highly resistant or totally immune to the disease. Just what these varieties are going to be in the East we do not know as yet, of course. We should avoid the mistakes that the growers on the Pacific Coast have made of planting seedling trees, and taking the chance of their being resistant to the disease. A great many varieties will be automatically eliminated when the nurserymen bear in mind that this disease is one to be considered, and I want to say, that, in addition to this, the Department will take pleasure in making artificial inoculations and tests on all those concerning which there is any question. We have the germ in culture now and will maintain it, and anyone who discovers a new variety, or has an old one they would like to propagate, can communicate with us, and we will take pleasure in testing its susceptibility. I think that is about all that can be said on the subject at this time. This disease has been studied very carefully on the Pacific Coast and a number of publications issued from the California Experiment Station concerning it. For those who are interested in looking the literature up, I have here the following references: Cal. Station Bulletins, 184, 203, 218, 231, and Circulars 107 and 131. A MEMBER: Is spraying of any avail? MR. MCMURRAN: It has helped somewhat, but it has not proved economical on the coast. A MEMBER: In order to have that test made, would it be necessary to send the things to the Department? MR. MCMURRAN: No; it would be necessary for me to come to you and test them on the trees. MR. LITTLEPAGE: Did those walnuts in Mr. Brown's yard look to you as though they had the blight? MR. MCMURRAN: Yes, they
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