-Leopold I., crowned king, 521.

--Liberal Party, and electoral reform, 540-541;
favors proportional representation, 543;
opposition to plural vote, 547.

--Ministry, composition, 536;
responsibility, 536-537.

--Parliament, composition and election of senators, 538-539;
composition of House of Representatives, 539;
electoral system, 539-542;
proportional representation, 543-545;
organization and procedure of chambers, 548-549.

--Parliamentarism, 536-537.

--Plural Vote, 541-542;
opposition of Liberals and Socialists, 547-548;
in province, 551.

--Proportional Representation, adopted, 543;
operation, 543-545.

--Province, organization, 550-551.

--Revolution of 1830, 520-521.

--Senate, composition and election, 538;
qualifications, 539;
organization, and procedure, 548-549.

--Socialists, lead movement for electoral reform, 540-541;
favor proportional representation, 543;
opposition to plural vote, 547-548.

Bismark, Otto von, and establishment of German Empire, 199-201;
attitude toward socialism, 231;
reform of Prussian local government, 266-267.

Bosnia. See Austria-Hungary.

_Bundesrath_. See Germany and Switzerland.

Cabinet. See England.

Canton, of France, 343, 348;
of Switzerland, 409-422.

Chamber of Deputies. See France, Italy, Hungary.

Civil List, in Great Britain, 51-52;
of king of Prussia, 253;
of king of Italy, 368.

Committees, in English Parliament, 123-137;
in Bundesrath, 220;
in Reichstag, 226;
in Prussian Landtag, 264;
in French Parliament, 325-327.

Commune, in Prussia, 272-273;
antiquity in France, 348;
organization, 344-351;
in Italy, 385;
in Switzerland, 422;
in Austria, 487-488;
in Holland, 533;
in Belgium, 551;
in Norway, 588;
in Spain, 627;
in Portugal, 638-639.

Congress. See Portugal.

Congress of Deputies. See Spain.

Constitution, development of English, 2-41;
nature of English, 41-47;
of German Confederation of 1815, 194-196;
of German Empire, 202-204;
of Prussia, 250-252;
succession in France from 1791, 290-300;
of Third Republic, 304-306;
succession in Italy, 354-361;
of Italy to-day, 360-367;
of Switzerland, 410-416, 431-432;
of Austria, 456-461;
of Hungary, 446-448, 489-490;
of Holland, 519-523;
of Belgi