;
effects of the _Non Expedit_, 401-402;
elections of 1909, 402-403.

--Parthenopaean Republic, 355.

--Piedmont, incorporated with France, 355;
recovery in 1815, 358;
revolution of 1821, 360;
revolution of 1848, 360;
obtains constitution, 361;
accession of Victor Emmanuel II., 361;
ascendancy of, 362;
annexations of 1859-1860, 362.

--Pius IX., reforms, 360;
and revolution of 1848, 360-361;
loss of temporal dominion, 387;
rejects Law of Guarantees, 390.

--Plombieres, agreement of, 362.

--Prefect, 384.

--Premier, appointment, 369-370.

--Pressburg, treaty of, 356.

--Province, nature and organization, 384.

--Radical Party, origins, 391;
dominance, 392-394.

--Republican Party, weakness, 399.

--Revolution of 1820-1821, 359;
of 1848, 360.

--Right, origins, 391;
loss of power, 392;
coalition with Left, 393.

--_Risorgimento_, 353.

--Roman Republic, 355.

--Rome, republic established in 1798, 355;
annexed to France, 357;
annexed to kingdom of Italy, 364;
becomes capital of kingdom, 364.

--Rudini, ministries, 394-395.

--Sardinia, kingdom of. See Piedmont.

--Savoy, ceded to France, 363.

--_Scrutinio di lista_, established in 1882, 376.

--Senate, composition, 372-373;
legislative weakness, 373;
proposed reform, 373-374;
privileges and powers, 375;
organization, 379;
procedure, 380-381.

--_Sindaco_, of commune, 385.

--Socialist Party, rise and character, 399-400.

--Sonnino, ministries, 396-397.

--_Statuto_, granted, 360;
character, 365, 366-367;
amendment, 365-366.

--Transpadane Republic, 354.

--Treaties, 369.

--Turin, kingdom of Italy proclaimed at, 364.

--_Uffici_, 380.

--Venice, ceded to Austria, 354;
annexed to kingdom of Italy, 364.

--Vienna, Congress of, settlement of Italian affairs, 358.

--Victor Emmanuel II., accession as king of Piedmont, 361;
building of Italian unity, 362-364.

--Zanardelli, ministry, 396.

_Landsthing_. See Denmark.

_Landtag_. See Prussia.

Law, of England, 167-169;
of Germany, 241-242;
of France, 335-339;
of Switzerland, 439;
of Hungary, 505.

London, government, 190-191.

Magna Carta, importance and character, 9.

Ministry, organization and status in Great Britain, 57-70;
proceedings, 71-73;