--Austria, influence in Italy in eighteenth century, 353;
position after 1815, 358;
helps suppress revolution of 1848, 361;
Piedmontese-French alliance against, 362;
loss of Venetia, 364.

--_Ballottaggio_, 378.

--Bissolati, political influence, 397.

--Bonaparte, Napoleon, and the Cisalpine Republic, 354;
overthrows Genoese oligarchy, 354;
wins at Marengo, 355;
supervises revision of Italian constitutions, 355-356;
crowned king of Italy, 356;
annexes Rome to France, 357;
prophecy of Italian unification, 359.

--Campo Formio, treaty of, 354.

--Cassation, courts of, 382.

--Catholics, political activities, 400-402.

--Cavour, Count, policies, 362.

--Chamber of Deputies, composition, 375;
franchise law of 1882, 376;
franchise to-day, 376-377;
electoral procedure, 378;
qualifications and privileges of members, 378-379;
organization, 379-380;
procedure, 380-381.

--Charles Albert I., becomes king of Piedmont, 360;
grants constitution in 1848, 360-361;
abdicates, 361.

--_Circondaro_, 383.

--Cisalpine Republic, 353-354.

--_Code Napoleon_, established in Italy, 357.

--Committees, of Parliament, 380.

--Commune, nature and organization, 385.

--Conservative Party, origins, 391;
lack of normal development, 398.

--Constitution, of Cispadane Republic, 354;
of Transpadane Republic, 354;
of Ligurian Republic, 355;
of Roman Republic, 355;
of Parthenopaean Republic, 355;
revisions in 1802-1803, 355-356;
of Napoleonic kingdom of Naples, 357;
proclaimed in Naples in 1820, 359;
proclaimed in Naples in 1848, 360-361;
granted in Piedmont in 1848, 360-361;
character of _Statuto_, 365-367.

--Council, of province, 384;
of commune, 385.

--Courts, patterned upon the French, 381;
ordinary tribunals, 381-382;
courts of cassation, 382;
administrative courts, 382-383.

--Crispi, ministries, 393, 394-395.

--Crown, status, 368;
civil list, 368;
powers and functions, 368-369;
relation with ministers, 370.

--Depretis, ministries, 392-393.

--Elections, development of laws regarding, 376;
franchise, 376-378;
procedure, 378;
Catholic participation in, 400-402;
of 1909, 402-403.

--Extreme Left, influence, 395;
groups of, 398.

--France, relations with Italy during Napoleonic perio