in German Empire, 213-215;
in Prussia, 254-256;
in France, 311-314;
in Italy, 369-372;
in Austria, 464-465;
in Hungary, 491-492;
in Holland, 524-525;
in Belgium, 536-537;
in Denmark, 560-568;
in Norway, 580-581;
in Sweden, 590-591;
in Spain, 615-616;
in Portugal, 635-636, 644.

Netherlands. See Holland.

_Non Expedit_, nature and effects, 400-402.

Norway:--
--Administration, organization, 588.

--_Amtsthing_, 588.

--Bernadotte, and union with Sweden, 554, 573-574.

--Commune, organization, 588.

--Conservative Party, 585-586.

--Constitution, of Eidsvold, 574;
present form, 578;
amendment, 579.

--Consular Service, question of, 576-577.

--County, organization, 588.

--Courts, organization, 587-588.

--Crown, restoration of independence, 578;
status, 580;
powers, 580-581;
question of veto, 584-585.

--Denmark, united with, 553, 572-573;
separated from, 554.

--Eidsvold, constitution of, 574.

--Elections, method, 581;
franchise, 581-582;
of 1909 and 1912, 587.

--_Formaend_, 588.

--Franchise, development, 581-582;
present system, 582.

--Haakon VII., crowned king, 578.

--_Hoeiesteret_, 587.

--Independence, movement for in 1813-1814, 574;
achieved, 577-578.

--Judiciary. See Courts.

--Kalmar, union of, 553.

--Karlstad, convention of, 578.

--Kiel, treaty of, 554, 573, 575.

--Liberal Party, growth, 585-586.

--_Lagthing_. See _Storthing_.

--Michelsen, ministry, 577.

--Ministry, composition, 580;
functions, 580-581.

--_Odelsthing_. See _Storthing_.

--Parliament. See _Storthing_.

--Parliamentarism, 581.

--Parties, history to 1905, 585-586;
status since 1905, 586-587.

--_Riksakt_, of 1815, 574-575.

--Social Democratic Party, 587.

--Steen, carries electoral reform, 581.

--_Storthing_, composition, 581;
electoral system, 581-582;
sessions and organization, 582;
powers and procedure, 583-584.

--Sverdrup, organizes first Liberal ministry, 585.

--Sweden, union with established, 574;
nature of union, 574-575;
friction with, 575-576;
question of consular service, 576-577;
separation from, 577-578.

--Union. See Sweden.

--Veto, power of, 584-585.

--Woman's Suffrage, status, 582.

Papacy. See Italy.

Parliament. See E