andeshauptmann_, 270.

--_Landgerichte_, 243.

--_Landrath_, 271.

--_Landtag_, composition, 257-258;
electoral system, 258-260;
electoral reform, 260-263;
sessions, 263;
powers, 264.

--Ministry, composition, 254;
organization and workings, 255-256;
subsidiary executive bodies, 256.

--Napoleon, and Prussia, 246-247.

--_Oberlandesgerichte_, 243.

--_Oberpraesident_, 269.

--_Oberrechnungskammer_, 256.

--_Regierungsbezirk_, organization, 270-271.

--_Regierungspraesident_, 270.

--Revolution of 1848, 249-250.

--_Schulze_, 272.

--Social Democratic Party, 260-261.

--_Stadtrath_, 273.

--Stein, reform measures, 247, 265;
and Prussian local government, 265.

--Parliamentarism, absence of, 254.

--Province, origins and number, 268-269;
organs of central administration, 269;
organs of self-government, 269-270.

--_Provinziallandtag_, 270.

--_Provinzialrath_, 269.

--_Volkswirthschaftsrath_, 256.

Referendum, Unionist proposal in Great Britain, 109;
in Swiss cantons, 419-420;
in Swiss federal government, 430-432.

_Reichsrath_. See Austria.

Republicanism, in France, 297-298, 302-304, 329-330;
in Italy, 399.

_Rigsdag_. See Denmark.

_Riksdag_. See Sweden.

Saxony, made a kingdom, 194;
granted a constitution, 197;
governmental system, 276-278.

Scotland, union of 1707, 39-40;
allotment of parliamentary seats, 85;
representative peers, 98-99.

Senate. See France, Italy, Belgium, Spain.

Social Democrats, in German Empire, 231-240;
in Prussia, 260-261;
in France, 330-334;
in Italy, 399-400;
in Switzerland, 434-436;
in Austria, 469-470, 483;
in Holland, 529-530;
in Belgium, 540-548;
in Norway, 587;
in Sweden, 593-595, 600;
in Spain, 625.

Spain:--
--Administration, organization, 627-628;
principles, 628.

--Alfonso XII., accession, 610.

--Amendment, of constitution, 611.

--_Ayuntamiento_, of commune, 628.

--Bonaparte, Napoleon, conquest by, 603-604.

--Cadiz, Cortes convoked at, 604.

--Canovas del Castillo, ministries, 621-622.

--Carlists, 606, 609, 620.

--Commune, organization, 627.

--Congress of Deputies, composition and election, 617-618;
sessions and organization, 618-619;
powers, 619-620.

--Conservative Party, character, 621, 625;
gover