d, 354-357;
allied with Piedmont, 362;
receives Savoy and Nice, 363;
withdrawal of troops from Rome, 364.

--Franchise, prior to 1882, 375;
law of 1882, 376;
present regulations, 376-377;
electoral reform, 377.

--Fortis, ministry, 396.

--Garibaldi, conquest of Sicily, 363.

--Genoa, government remodelled, 354.

--Giolitti, ministries, 394, 396-398.

--_Giunta_, of province, 384;
of commune, 385.

--Judiciary. See Courts.

--Italian Republic, 356.

--Interpellation, 380.

--Left, origins, 391;
dominance, 392-394;
prospects of harmony, 398.

--Liberal Party, in control, 395.

--Ligurian Republic, established, 354;
annexed to France, 356.

--Lombardy, Austria's position in, 353, 358;
annexed to Piedmont, 363.

--Luneville, treaty of, 355.

--Luzzatti, ministry, 396.

--_Mandamento_, 381.

--Milan, Transpadane Republic inaugurated at, 354;
Napoleon crowned at, 356.

--Ministry, composition, 369;
organization and functions, 370-371;
ordinances, 371-372.

--Naples, invaded by French, 355;
Murat king of, 357;
revolution of 1820, 359;
revolution of 1848, 360-361;
annexed to kingdom of Italy, 363.

--Napoleon. See Bonaparte.

--Nice, ceded to France, 363.

--_Non Expedit_, purpose and effect, 400-401;
partial relaxation, 401-402.

--Novara, battle of, 361.

--Ordinances, 371.

--Papacy, and revolution of 1848, 360-361;
losses of territory to Piedmont, 362-363;
and of temporal dominion, 387;
Law of Papal Guarantees promulgated, 388;
prerogatives, 388-389;
relations with state, 389;
opposition to existing system, 390;
the _Non Expedit_, 400-402.

--Papal Guarantees, Law of, promulgated, 388;
contents and character, 388-389;
papal attitude toward, 390.

--Parliament, of united kingdom of Italy, 364;
composition, 372-373;
legislative weakness of Senate, 373;
proposed reform of Senate, 373-374;
composition of Chamber of Deputies, 375;
franchise, 376-377;
electoral procedure, 378;
qualifications and privileges of members, 378-379;
organization, 379-380;
procedure, 380-381.

--Parties, rise of, 391;
rule of Radicals, 392-394;
era of composite ministries, 395-398;
lack of real conservatives, 398-399;
groups of Extreme Left, 398;
rise of socialism, 399-400