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l. 19) To|da, to|da e|res | per|fec|ta. (p. 44, l. 22) If the vowels are the same, they usually combine into one: Del | sol | en | la al|ta | cum|bre (p. 49, l. 13) Tem|blar | en | tor|no | de el|: un | ar|co in|men|so... (p. 180, l. 10) (5) FINAL SYLLABLES In estimating the number of syllables in a Spanish verse-line one final unstressed syllable after the last stressed syllable is counted whether it be present or not; or, if there be two unstressed syllables at the end of the line, only one is counted.[21] Thus the following are considered 8-syllable lines although, in fact, one line has nine syllables and another has only seven: La | sal|pi|ca | con | es|com|bros De | cas|ti|llos | y | de al|ca|za|res... Pa|ra | vol|ver | a | bro|tar... [Footnote 21: In Spanish, a word stressed on the final syllable is called _agudo_; a word with one syllable after the stress is called _grave_ or _llano_; one with two syllables after the stress, _esdrujulo: farol, pluma, pajaro_.] page lvii This system of counting syllables obtains in Spanish because there is one and only one unstressed syllable at the end of most verse-lines. It would, perhaps, be more logical to stop the count with the last stressed syllable, as the French do. For instance, a Spanish 11-syllable line would be called a "feminine" 10-syllable line by the French; but the French language has only one vowel (_e_) that may occur in a final unstressed syllable, while in Spanish there are several (_a, e, o,_ rarely _i, u_). RIME Spanish poetry may be in rimed verse or in blank verse. (1) Rimed verse may have "consonance," in which there is rime of the last stressed vowel and of any consonants and vowels that may follow in the line, as in: En las presas Yo divido Lo cogido Por igual: Solo quiero Por riqueza La belleza Sin rival. (p. 75, ll. 5-12) Madre mia, yo soy nina; No se enfade, no me rina, Si fiada en su prudencia Desahogo mi conciencia, (p. 51, ll. 10-13) iCuan solitaria la nacion que un dia Poblara inmensa gente! iLa nacion cuyo imperio se extendia Del ocaso al oriente! (p. 76, ll. 19-22) page lviii iOh tu, que duermes en casto l=echo=, De sinsabores ajeno el p=echo=, Y a los encantos de la hermos=ura= Unes las grac
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