FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   >>   >|  
ognise as true. We are thus taught the salutary lesson, that the capacity of thought is not to be constituted into the measure of existence; and are warned from recognising the domain of our knowledge as necessarily co-extensive with the horizon of our faith. And by a wonderful revelation, we are thus, in the very consciousness of our inability to conceive aught above the relative and finite, inspired with a belief in the existence of something unconditioned beyond the sphere of all comprehensible reality."--_Discussions_, p. 15. [K] It must be remembered that, to conceive a thing as possible, we must conceive the manner in which it is possible, but that we may believe in the fact without being able to conceive the manner. Had Hamilton distinctly expressed this, he might have avoided some very groundless criticisms, with which he has been assailed for maintaining a distinction between the provinces of conception and belief. Against Materialism, and virtually against Positivism in general, he says:-- "If in man, intelligence be a free power,--in so far as its liberty extends, intelligence must be independent of necessity and matter; and a power independent of matter necessarily implies the existence of an immaterial subject--that is, a spirit. If, then, the original independence of intelligence on matter in the human constitution--in other words, if the spirituality of mind in man be supposed a datum of observation, in this datum is also given both the condition and the proof of a God. For we have only to infer, what analogy entitles us to do, that intelligence holds the same relative supremacy in the universe which it holds in us, and the first positive condition of a Deity is established, in the establishment of the absolute priority of a free creative intelligence. On the other hand, let us suppose the result of our study of man to be, that intelligence is only a product of matter, only a reflex of organization, such a doctrine would not only not afford no basis on which to rest any argument for a God, but, on the contrary, would positively warrant the atheist in denying His existence. For if, as the materialist maintains, the only intelligence of which we have any experience be a consequent of matter,--on this hypothesis, he not only cannot assume this order to be reversed in the relations of an intel
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
intelligence
 

matter

 

conceive

 
existence
 

manner

 

condition

 
belief
 

relative

 

necessarily

 
independent

spirit

 

subject

 

implies

 
immaterial
 
entitles
 

analogy

 

independence

 

observation

 
supposed
 

spirituality


constitution

 

original

 

creative

 

warrant

 

atheist

 

denying

 

positively

 

contrary

 

argument

 

materialist


maintains

 

reversed

 
relations
 

assume

 

experience

 
consequent
 

hypothesis

 

afford

 

established

 

establishment


absolute

 

priority

 
positive
 

supremacy

 

universe

 
reflex
 

organization

 
doctrine
 
product
 
suppose