ing battle of the 1st
Sikh War was fought here on 18th December, 1845.
(_c_) _Lahore Division._
~Batala~ (~Gurdaspur~), 30.5 N.--75.1 E. Headquarters of _tahsil_.
Population 26,430. Chief town in Gurdaspur district on the
Amritsar--Pathankot Railway. Cotton, silk, leathern goods, and soap are
manufactured, and there is a large trade in grain and sugar. The Baring
Anglo-Vernacular High School for Christian boys is a well-known
institution.
~Dalhousie~ (~Gurdaspur~), 33.3 N.--75.6 E. A well-known hill station at
height of 7687 feet, 51 miles N.W. of Pathankot, from which it is
reached by tonga. The Commissioner of Lahore and the Deputy Commissioner
of Gurdaspur spend part of the hot weather at Dalhousie. It is a very
pretty and healthy place, with the fine Kalatop Forest in Chamba close
by, and is deservedly popular as a summer resort.
~Gujranwala~, 32.9 N.--74.1 E. Headquarters of district. Population
29,472. An active trade centre. Ranjit Singh was born, and the tomb of
his father, Mahan Singh is, at Gujranwala.
~Kasur~ (~Lahore~), 31.8 N--74.3 E. Headquarters of _tahsil_ in Lahore.
Population 24,783. Between Raiwind and Ferozepore on N.W. Railway, and
has direct railway communication with Amritsar. A very ancient place and
now an active local trade centre.
~Nankana-Sahib~ (~Gujranwala~), 31.6 N.--73.8 E. In south of Gujranwala
district on Chichoki--Shorkot Railway. Venerated by Sikhs as the early
home of Baba Nanak.
~Sialkot~, 32.3 N.--74.3 E. Headquarters of district. Population 64,869,
of which 16,274 in Cantonment. A very old place connected with the
legendary history of Raja Salivahan and his two sons Puran and Raja
Rasalu. (See also page 165.) The Cantonment is about a mile and a half
from the town. Sialkot is an active trade centre. Its hand-made paper
was once well known, but the demand has declined. Tents, tin boxes,
cricket and tennis bats, and hockey sticks, are manufactured.
~Tarn Taran~ (~Amritsar~), 31.3 N.--74.6 E. Headquarters of _tahsil_.
Population 4260. On Amritsar--Kasur Railway. The tank is said to have
been dug by Guru Arjan and it and the temple beside it are held in great
reverence by the Sikhs. The water is supposed to cure leprosy. The leper
asylum at Tarn Taran in charge of the Rev. E. Guilford of the Church
Missionary Society is an admirable institution. Clay figures of this
popular missionary can be bought in the _bazar_.
(_d_) _Rawalpindi Division._
~Attock~ (~Ata
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