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conventionalized flower, which should be compared with fig. 64, 3, a copy of the familiar flower on the sacred tree of the Assyrians. In fig. 64, 2, copied from another Phoenician tablet (Goodyear), the flower occupies the central position between two hands; the latter taking the places of sun and moon in the tablet 1, an interesting detail considering the instances cited, showing that dual rulership was indiscriminately associated with "right and left hand" or "the sun and moon." 113 It is remarkable that the sound of the Latin word for ram=aries, so closely resembles the Egyptian symbols for Amen-Ra (see fig. 63, 1-4) and that the am and ar syllables occur in the following names for ram or sheep, applied to the zodiacal constellation: Al Hamal=the sheep (Arabic). Bara=the ram (Persian). Amru=the ram (Syrian). Varak=the ram (Parsi). 114 The inscription on this monument, which also exhibits the portrait statue of Amenophis III, is of particular interest as it states that the temple of Saleb, built by the king, was "very wide and large ... its towers reached to the sky, and _the flagstaffs united themselves with the stars of heaven_" (see official catalogue of the Berlin Museum, p. 122). This appears to indicate that the flagstaffs were employed for purposes of astronomical observations. 115 The ideas associated with the form of a lion couchant are best learned from the following passages from the Bible: "He couched, he lay down as a lion and as a great lion; who shall stir him up?" (Numbers XXIV, 9, see also Genesis XLIX, 9). It is only by the light afforded by such insights into eastern contemporaneous thought that the meaning of the Egyptian sphinx can be in some measure understood. 116 I address the query to Egyptologists: whether there are any indications of a common identity of sound in the Egyptian word for beard and same name, denoting rule or power, similar to that existing in the Maya language between "ah-meex"=bearded man and "ah-mek-tan" governor, ruler (see p. 232). 117 The somewhat perplexing allusions to the "divine marriage" of Isis to her father or brother and to her giving birth to her own mother, as in the above text, are very naturally explained by the fact that the successive officia
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