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nother Sanscrit legend: "At one time in the history of the creation an attempt was made by Visvamitra to locate a southern pole and another bear in positions corresponding to the northern, this pole passing through the island Lumka or Vadavamukha (Ceylon)" (Allen, p. 436). Professor Sayce writes: "In early Sumerian days, the heaven was believed to rest upon the peak of 'the mountain of the world' in the far northeast, where the gods had their habitations (_cf._ Isa. XIV, 13) [the mount of congregation in the uttermost parts of the north], while an ocean or 'deep' encircled the earth which rested upon its surface." Von Herder referred to it as "Albordz, the dazzling mountain on which was held the assembly of the gods, and identified it with the holy mountain of God," alluded to in the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel XXVIII, 14; and Professor Whitney quoted from the sixty-second verse of the first chapter of the Surya Siddhanta, "the mountain which is the seat of the gods" and from the thirty-fourth verse of the twelfth chapter: "A collection of manifold jewels, a mountain of gold, is Meru, passing through the middle of the earth-globe, and protruding on either side;" commenting on which he says: the "seat of the gods" is Mount Meru, situated at the North Pole (p. 452). 120 I likewise deeply regret that it is only since the last pages of the present investigation have been in proof, that a remarkable work, full of valuable material relating to the universal spread of pole-star worship and symbolism, was particularly recommended to me by a distinguished fellow archaeologist. Had I realized before this the great value of the late John O'Neil's "The Night of the Gods" (David Nutt, London, 1897), as a compendium, the result of years of conscientious and painstaking labor, I should have made extensive use of it and should have been able to make my survey of the ancient civilizations of the Old World far more complete and my material more convincing. As it is, I can only warmly recommend the work to all interested in the present investigation, who will see for themselves the widely different points of view from which our respective researches have been carried out but will probably be struck with the identity of some of our views. I sho
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