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er and a calendar sign, are linked to a division of the state, I hope yet to be able to clearly demonstrate the practical harmonious working of a machinery of state, established on a perfected numerical scheme, the cursive notation of which was extremely simple. Meanwhile I offer the foregoing remarks as suggestions for future research and as an expression of my opinion that people, using geometrical and numerical cursive methods of notation in their own country, may have systematically employed the pictographic method in teaching their language to strangers and in establishing their civilization in foreign lands. 158 It is particularly interesting to learn from Professor Sayce (_op. cit._ p. 188), not only that Phoenician culture had been introduced among the rude tribes of Israel, but that the temple of Jerusalem was built by Phoenician artists after the model of a Phoenician one, the main features of which were the two columns or cones at the entrance and the brazen sea or basin, which rested on _twelve_ bulls, this number agreeing with the number of Israelitic tribes and with tribal or caste divisions in other ancient centres of civilization. It is thus certainly suggestive to find the number twelve associated with the Phoenicians, to whom the spread of civilization in the Old World is attributed and whose predecessors, at the period of Babylonian culture, were, according to Professor Sayce, "solitary traders, who trafficked in slaves, in purple-fish ... and whose voyages were intermittent and private." ... "Diodorus Siculus assigns to the Carthaginians the knowledge of an island in the ocean, the secret of which they reserved for themselves as a refuge to which they could withdraw should fate ever compel them to desert their African home. It is far from improbable that we may identify this obscure island with one of the Azores, which lies 800 miles from the coast of Portugal. Neither Greek nor Roman writers make any reference to them, but the discovery of numerous Carthaginian coins at Carvo, the northwesterly island of the group, leaves little room to doubt that they were visited by Punic voyagers."--Sir Daniel Wilson. The lost Atlantis and other ethnographic studies. New York, 1892. 159 Address of the
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