ompleted the act,
or more properly the _conception_, of Creation. We now proceed to the
ultimate purpose for which we are to suppose the Particle created--that
is to say, the ultimate purpose so far as our considerations _yet_
enable us to see it--the constitution of the Universe from it, the
Particle.
This constitution has been effected by _forcing_ the originally and
therefore normally _One_ into the abnormal condition of _Many_. An
action of this character implies reaction. A diffusion from Unity, under
the conditions, involves a tendency to return into Unity--a tendency
ineradicable until satisfied. But on these points I will speak more
fully hereafter.
The assumption of absolute Unity in the primordial Particle includes
that of infinite divisibility. Let us conceive the Particle, then, to be
only not totally exhausted by diffusion into Space. From the one
Particle, as a centre, let us suppose to be irradiated spherically--in
all directions--to immeasurable but still to definite distances in the
previously vacant space--a certain inexpressibly great yet limited number
of unimaginably yet not infinitely minute atoms.
Now, of these atoms, thus diffused, or upon diffusion, what conditions
are we permitted--not to assume, but to infer, from consideration as well
of their source as of the character of the design apparent in their
diffusion? _Unity_ being their source, and _difference from Unity_ the
character of the design manifested in their diffusion, we are warranted
in supposing this character to be at least _generally_ preserved
throughout the design, and to form a portion of the design itself:--that
is to say, we shall be warranted in conceiving continual differences at
all points from the uniquity and simplicity of the origin. But, for
these reasons, shall we be justified in imagining the atoms
heterogeneous, dissimilar, unequal, and inequidistant? More
explicitly--are we to consider no two atoms as, at their diffusion, of
the same nature, or of the same form, or of the same size?--and, after
fulfilment of their diffusion into Space, is absolute inequidistance,
each from each, to be understood of all of them? In such arrangement,
under such conditions, we most easily and immediately comprehend the
subsequent most feasible carrying out to completion of any such design as
that which I have suggested--the design of variety out of unity--diversity
out of sameness--heterogeneity out of homogeneity--complexity out
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