FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128  
129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   >>   >|  
undyed yarns. In the finer grades the warp is sized so as to facilitate the weaving process. =Jaconet.= A thin cotton fabric, heavier than cambric. If properly made one side is glazed. Derived from the French word _jaconas_. =Khaki.= Twilled cotton cloth of a brown dust color, first used for men's clothing in India. The word _khaki_ is Indian for earth, or dust-colored. =Lawn.= Lawn is a light-weight single cloth wash fabric, weighing from one and one fourth to two and one fourth ounces per yard, and in widths from thirty-six to forty inches finished. It is composed of all cotton yarns (bleached) from 1/40's to 1/100's, and is always woven with a plain weave, one up, one down. The name is from Laon, a place near Rheims, France, where lawn was extensively made. Plain lawn is made of solid white or bleached yarn in both warp and filling. The fancier grades, or those having color effects, are produced by printing vines, floral stripes, small flowers, etc., in bright colors in scattered effects on the face of the goods. The patterns are always printed, never woven. Lawn, when finished, should have a soft, smooth feel. Therefore the finishing process includes brushing, very light starching or sizing, then calendering or pressing. Lawns have to be handled carefully in the bleaching process, starched with an ordinary starch mangle (the sizing containing a little blueing), finished on the Stenter machine, and dried with hot air. Lawns are often tinted light shades of blue, pink, cream, pearl, green, and other light tints, with the direct colors added to the starch. It is used principally in the manufacture of ladies' and children's summer dresses, sash curtains, etc. =Lingerie.= This relates to all sorts of ladies' and children's undergarments, such as skirts, underskirts, infants' short dresses, chemises, night robes, drawers, corset covers, etc. =Linon= is a fine, closely woven plain fabric, well known for its excellent wearing and washing qualities. It is made from combed cotton yarns of long-stapled stocks to resemble as closely as possible fine linen fabrics. The cloth structure is firmly made in the loom. =Long Cloth= is a fine cotton fabric of superior quality, made with a fine grade of cotton yarn of medium twist. Originally the fabric was manufactured in England, and subsequently imitated in the United States. The fabric is used for infants' long dresses, from which it derives its name, and for lingerie.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128  
129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

fabric

 

cotton

 
finished
 
dresses
 

process

 

fourth

 
effects
 

ladies

 

sizing

 
grades

closely
 

starch

 

bleached

 

colors

 

children

 

infants

 

curtains

 

manufacture

 

principally

 

summer


direct

 
machine
 
Stenter
 

bleaching

 

starched

 
mangle
 

blueing

 

carefully

 

ordinary

 
handled

tinted
 
Lingerie
 

shades

 
corset
 

superior

 

quality

 
medium
 

fabrics

 

structure

 

firmly


Originally

 

derives

 
lingerie
 

States

 

United

 

manufactured

 

England

 
subsequently
 

imitated

 

resemble