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I)| | .---|---. | |---|---| Some x are m'. | | | | | | | | All y are m. |---|(I)|---|---| .-------. All y are x'. | | | | | | .---|---. | .'. Some x are y'. |(O) | | .---------------. Hence proposed Conclusion is wrong, the right one being "Some epicures are not uncles of mine." 5. Gold is heavy; Nothing but gold will silence him. Nothing light will silence him. Univ. "things"; m = gold; x = heavy; y = able to silence him. .---------------. .-------. |(O) | | | | | | .---|---. | |---|---| All m are x; | | (I) | | |(O)| | No m' are y. |---|---|---|---| .-------. No x' are y. | |(O)|(O)| | | .---|---. | .'. No x' are y. |(O) | | .---------------. Hence proposed Conclusion is right. 6. Some healthy people are fat; No unhealthy people are strong. Some fat people are not strong. Univ. "persons"; m = healthy; x = fat; y = strong. .---------------. |(O) | | | .---|---. | Some m are x; | | (I) | | No m' are y. |---|---|---|---| There is no Conclusion. Some x are y'.| | | | | | .---|---. | |(O) | | .---------------. pg146 Sec. 3. _Method of Subscripts._ _Solutions for Sec. 4._ SL4-B 1. mx'_{0} + m'_{1}y'_{0} > x'y'_{0} [Fig. I. i.e. "No x' are y'." 2. m'x_{0} + m'y'_{1} > x'y'_{1} [Fig. II. i.e. "Some x' are y'." 3. m'_{1}x'_{0} + m'_{1}y_{0} > xy'_{1} [Fig. III. i.e. "Some x are y'." 4. x'm'_{0} + y'_{1}m'_{0} > nothing. [Fallacy of Like Eliminands not asserted to exist.] 5. mx'_{1} + ym_{0} > x'y'_{1} [Fig. II. i.e. "Some x' are y'." 6. x'm_{0} + my_{0} > nothing. [Fallacy of Like Eliminands not asserted to exist.] 7. mx'_{0} + y'm_{1} > xy'_{1} [Fig. II. i.e. "Some x are y'." 8. m'_{1}x_{0} + m'y_{0} > x'y'_{1} [Fig. III. i.e. "Some x' are y'." 9. x'm'_{1} + my_{0} > nothing.
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